magistrsko delo
Povzetek
Novo stoletje je predrugačilo vrednostni sistem, medtem ko je moderni pluralizem spodkopal samoumevno védenje ter zamajal identiteto sveta, družbe in posameznika. Kljub temu vprašanje o smislu ni novo, življenjsko se mu je posvetil že nevrolog, psihoterapevt in utemeljitelj logoterapije Viktor Emil Frankl. "Tretja dunajska šola" psihoterapije je namreč spregledala človekov duhovni boj, zato si mu prizadeva ponuditi pomoč pri iskanju smisla; s poudarkom na pomenu specifično človekove duhovne razsežnosti zavrača ali vsaj blaži miselnost absolutnega determinizma. Zaradi svobodne volje ima posameznik vseskozi možnost zavzeti stališče, volja do smisla pa ga motivira, da najde in izpolni smisel oziroma namero. Če te ne uresničuje, lahko nastopi eksistencialni vakuum, ki je vzrok noogene nevroze in lahko kot posledico nosi življenjsko dezorientacijo, obup, omamljanje in/ali kakšna druga ekstremna dejanja. (Frankl 1994 a: 303-304) Čas postmodernizma je dokončno odprl vprašanje izčrpane literature, umaknil velike zgodbe, obsežna spoznanja in definitivne zaključke, ob tem pa osvetlil dvome o resnici, duhovno votlost, krizo smisla, obsežnejšo eksistencialno resignacijo, odtujene in brezvoljne subjekte ter izpraznjene misli in šibke emocije. Sodobna kratka proza zaradi svojega obsega najbolje ponuja pregled večjega števila literarnih oseb, z izbrano rabo naracije in umikom v intimo pa odkriva kljubovalnost subjektovega duha in njegovo pozicijo v nekem usodnem položaju. Namen magistrskega dela je predstaviti neorealistične in minimalistične prvine, s katerimi je prežeta sodobna slovenska kratka proza, in izpostaviti obsežno brezvoljnost njenih subjektov. S tem ciljem sem analizirala dvajset kratkih proznih zbirk, ki so izšle po letu 2000.
Ključne besede
magistrska dela;sodobna slovenska kratka proza;neorealizem;minimalizem;človekov smisel;kriza smisla;logoterapija;bivanjska prikrajšanost;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[B. Mastnak] |
UDK: |
821.163.6.09-32"19"(043.2) |
COBISS: |
38216707
|
Št. ogledov: |
460 |
Št. prenosov: |
88 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
ǂThe ǂthematization of human meaning in contemporary Slovene short prose |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
The New century has modified our value system; while modern pluralism undermined the self-evident behaviour and in addition it rocked the identity of the wold, the society and the individual; however, the question of meaning is not new. Viktor Emil Frankl, a neurologist and psychotherapist, and the founder of logotherapy, dedicated his life to this question. "The Third Viennese School" of psychotherapy started to see the human's spiritual struggle, therefore The School strives to help human's search for meaning, with emphasis on the significance of the specifically human spiritual dimension; however, it rejects or at least softens the mentality of absolute determinism. Due to free will, the individual possesses the ability to always have their own opinion, while the search and fulfilment of meaning or intention is motivated by the individuals will to meaning. If the search and fulfilment of meaning or intention are not realized, an existential vacuum can occur, which is the cause of noogenic neurosis and can result in life disorientation, despair, intoxication and/or other extreme acts. (Frankl 1994 a: 303-304) The age of postmodernism: definitively opened the question of literature of exhaustion; withdrew great stories; extensive insights; and definitive conclusions, while it illuminated: doubts about truth; spiritual hollowness; crisis of meaning; a more extensive existential resignation; alienated and apathetic subjects; drained thoughts and weak emotions. Due to its scope, modern short prose is best at offering an overview of a large number of literary figures, while it, with its chosen use of narration and retreatment into intimacy, reveals the defiance of the subject's spirit and their position in a certain fateful position. The purpose of this the master's thesis is to present the neorealistic and minimalistic elements that permeate contemporary Slovene short prose and to highlight the extensive apathy of its subjects. To this end, I have analysed twenty short prose collections that were published after the year 2000. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
master theses;contemporary Slovene short prose;neorealism;minimalism;humanʼs meaning;crisis of meaning;logotherapy;existential deprivation; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za slovanske jezike in književnosti |
Strani: |
103 str. |
ID: |
12063899 |