Vpliv revmatičnega obolenja - fibromialgija na življenje obolelega

(diplomsko delo)

Klara Grobelnik (Avtor), Mojca Dobnik (Mentor), Metka Koren Krajnc (Komentor)

Povzetek

Teoretično izhodišče: Sindrom fibromialgije je kronično revmatsko obolenje, katerega glavna značilnost je bolečina. Diagnosticiranje temelji na klinični sliki in opisovanju pacienta. Najbolj pomembno pri zdravljenju je, da zmanjšamo bolečino ter simptome. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti negovalne diagnoze pri pacientki in kako bolezen vpliva na življenje. Metodologija: Uporabili smo kvalitativno metodologijo raziskovanja ter delno strukturiran intervju. Vprašanja smo osnovali na podlagi 14. življenjskih aktivnostih konceptualnega modela Virginie Henderson in dodatnih aktivnostih značilnih za bolezen. Vprašanja so odprtega tipa in se navezujejo na značilnosti bolezni. Rezultati: V načrtu zdravstvene nege smo izpostavili devet negovalnih diagnoz. Ob pojavu simptomov obolenja je pacientka čutila samo bolečino in utrujenost, čez leta so se začeli simptomi slabšati. V zadnjih letih je začela opažati težave z okornostjo, motnjami spanja, vnetje ustne sluznice, vnetje mehurja ter težave s koncentracijo. Diskusija in zaključek: Fibromialgija ima velik vpliv na kakovost življenja. Paciente čaka dolga pot do postavitve diagnoze, nato pa ni možnosti popolne ozdravitve. Temu bi lahko rekli začaran krog. Pacienti potrebujejo okoli sebe ljudi, ki jih bodo razumeli in podprli, saj je spopadanje z boleznijo tako lažje.

Ključne besede

kronično obolenje;bolečina;zdravstvena nega;kakovost življenja;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2020
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM - Univerza v Mariboru
Založnik:	[K. Grobelnik]
UDK:	616.8-009.7(043.2)
COBISS:	40070403
Št. ogledov:	556
Št. prenosov:	129
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Influence of a rheumatic condition – fibromyalgia on life of the patient
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: fibromyalgia syndrome is chronic rheumatic illness, whose main characteristic is pain. Diagnosing is based on clinical count and patient´s description as syndrome cannot be demonstrated by blood tests and scans. The most important part of medical treatment is to reduce pain and symptoms. The purpose of my degree paper is to discover nursing diagnoses with the patient and how the illness affects her life. Methods: we used qualitative methodology of researching and a semi-structured interview. We built questions on the basis of Virginia Henderson´s conceptual model of fourteen vital activities. The questions are open-ended solving and form an attachment to disease characteristics. According to received answers we exposed most frequent nursing diagnoses and answer research questions. Results: in health care plan we exposed nine nursing diagnoses. The patient started noticing the symptoms about seven years ago, before that she hadn´t had any problems. When the symptoms occurred, she was feeling pain and tiredness, over the years the symptoms have been progressing. In recent years she has started noticing problems with clumsiness, sleeping disorder, inflammation of oral mucosa, bladder infection and concentration problems. The new-found results were compared to the pre-existing. Discussion and conclusion: fibromyalgia has large effect on quality of life. There is a long path for patients to make a diagnosis, however, there is not much possibility to recover. The patient is caught in a vicious circle. Patients need people around who understand and support them, because treating the illness is therefore easier.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	chronic illness;pain;nursing care;quality of life;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 36 f., 3 f. pril.
ID:	12077853