(diplomsko delo)
Povzetek
Teoretično izhodišče: Bipolarna motnja razpoloženja spada med afektivne motnje. Zanjo je značilno nihanje razpoloženja, in sicer pretirano privzdignjenega razpoloženja in depresije. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili bipolarno motnjo razpoloženja, dejavnike, ki negativno vplivajo na kakovost življenja oseb z bipolarno motnjo, in vlogo zdravstvene nege pri obravnavi pacienta z bipolarno motnjo.
Metodologija raziskovanja: Diplomsko delo temelji na teoretičnih vsebinah. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela s študijem domače in tuje strokovne literature.
Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da bipolarna motnja razpoloženja zmanjšuje kakovost življenja oseb s to motnjo in tudi njihovih svojcev. Oseba se zaradi omenjene motnje izogiba socialnim stikom, pogosto naleti na nerazumevanje okolice in se zaradi tega zateka v osamo. Spremenijo se tudi družinski odnosi, velikokrat na slabše. Pomembno je, da je družina obolelemu članu v oporo in pomoč. Prav tako je izredno pomembna vloga medicinske sestre, saj osebi z bipolarno motnjo nudi vso potrebno podporo in pomoč.
Diskusija: Iz analize strokovne literature je razvidno, da bipolarna motnja razpoloženja negativno vpliva na socialne in materialne potrebe tako posameznika kot njegove družine in s tem pomembno zmanjšuje njihovo kakovost življenja. Zaradi narave motnje oseba velikokrat ne zmore opravljati vsakodnevnih aktivnosti. Vpliv medicinske sestre je pri tem zelo pomemben. Medicinska sestra glede na pacientove potrebe nudi pomoč in podporo tako njemu kot tudi njegovi družini, ga spodbuja k izvajanju osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti in ga poučuje o tem, kako čim bolj kakovostno živeti z bipolarno motnjo razpoloženja.
Ključne besede
bipolarna motnja;manija;depresija;vloga medicinske sestre;zdravstvena nega;kakovost življenja;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2013 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede |
Založnik: |
[M. Šuligoj] |
UDK: |
616.89-083 |
COBISS: |
1967012
|
Št. ogledov: |
2702 |
Št. prenosov: |
437 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Bipolar disorder and quality of life |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Theoretical background: Bipolar mood disorder is one of the affective mood disorders. It is characterized by severe mood swings from intense, manic ‘highs’, to depressive ‘lows’. The thesis discusses bipolar mood disorder, and factors which have a great impact on the quality of life of a person with bipolar mood disorder, and health care of a patient with depressive and manic episode.
Research methodology: Thesis is based on theoretical contents. The descriptive method of work was used through the study of Slovenian and foreign literature.
Results: We found that bipolar mood disorder reduces the quality of life of people with this disorder and the lives of their families. As a result of disease the person avoids social contacts and often encounters lack of understanding of society and therefore retreats into seclusion. Family relationships change as well, often they tend to worsen. It is important that family provides support and assistance to the family member with disease. Extremely important is a role of a nurse who provides a patient with all the necessary help and support.
Discussion: The analysis of the literature shows that bipolar mood disorder significantly reduces the quality of life of a person and his family and has an adverse effect to the social life of a person. Due to the nature of disorder a person is unable to perform its daily activities. The role of nurses is very important. A nurse provides partial or complete assistance to the patient to perform its basic life activities, encourages the patient to perform basic life activities and teaches him/her about bipolar mood disorder and how to cope with the disorder in everyday life. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
bipolar mood disorder;mania;depression;role of a nurse;health care;quality of life; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Strani: |
V, 50 f. |
ID: |
8727622 |