diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Osteoporoza je sistemska skeletna bolezen s povečano lomljivostjo kostnine. Dejavniki tveganja, ki pospešijo razvoj bolezni, so starost, endokrini in genetski dejavniki ter način življenja. Osteoporotični zlomi, ki so velikokrat posledica padcev iz stojne višine/z majhno silo, negativno vplivajo na kakovost življenja, saj zmanjšajo samostojnost in gibljivost starostnika, zato ima preventiva velik pomen. Delovni terapevt ima pri zmanjševanju tveganja za padce pomembno vlogo, saj z intervencijami, ki izboljšujejo gibalne sposobnosti ter z adaptacijo življenjskega okolja na dolgi rok pripomore k zmanjšanju padcev. Prav tako spodbuja samostojnost in omogoča lažje izvajanje vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, ki so osnova za funkcioniranje. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, katere delovnoterapevtske intervencije se uporabljajo za preprečevanje padcev in posledično zlomov ter preučiti ali adaptacije doma pripomorejo k zmanjšanju tveganja za padce. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela, in sicer pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature s področja delovnoterapevtske obravnave oseb z osteoporozo. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 17 člankov, ki so bili razvrščeni v tri kategorije, in sicer: preventiva osteoporoze, delovnoterapevtske intervencije v okolje in funkcionalni trening. Delovni terapevt ima kot član multidisciplinarnega tima pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju tveganja za padce. Razprava in zaključek: Optimalno funkcioniranje starejših je opredeljeno kot zmožnost samostojnega izvajanja vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, kot so: osebna higiena, produktivnost, aktivnosti prostega časa in počitek. Preventiva se prične že v otroštvu z redno telesno aktivnostjo in prehrano. Delovnoterapevtske intervencije v programu preventive vključujejo fizično aktivnost, oceno posameznikovih kapacitet in dejavnikov tveganja za padce v okolju, vključno z življenjskim slogom, adaptacijo življenjskega okolja in edukacijo.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;delovna terapija;pregled literature;zlom kosti;adaptacija;preventiva;padci;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2020 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[U. Petrič] |
UDK: |
615.851 |
COBISS: |
46458627
|
Št. ogledov: |
611 |
Št. prenosov: |
206 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Occupational therapy for people with osteoporosis |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Osteoporosis is a system skeletal disease with an increased bone breakability. The risk factors that increase the illness's development are age, endocrine and genetic factors, and lifestyle. Osteoporosis-related breaks, which are often a consequence of falling from standing position with minimal force, have a negative effect on the way of life as they decrease the independent mobility of the patient; therefore prevention has enormous meaning. The occupational therapist plays a vital role in reducing risks of falling as intervention improves mobility, and with adaptation in lifestyle and environment in the long term decreases the risk of falling. They also encourage independence and enable easier execution of everyday activities. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to determine which occupational therapy interventions can be used to prevent falls and, consequently, fractures and study if these adaptations at home assist with reducing risk factors for falling. Methods: We used the descriptive method of work examining the scientific and professional literature in the occupational therapy treatment of individuals with osteoporosis. Results: In the final analysis, we included 17 articles that were divided into three categories; prevention of osteoporosis, occupational therapy interventions in the environment, and functional training. As a member of the multidisciplinary team, the occupational therapist plays an important role in preventing risks for falls. Discussion and conclusion: Optimal functioning of the elderly is defined as the ability to carry out everyday tasks and activities such as personal hygiene, productivity, free time activities, and rest. Prevention already begins in childhood with regular physical activity and with nutrition. Occupational therapy interventions include physical activity, evaluation of an individuals' capabilities and risk factors in the environment, including lifestyle, environment adaptation and education. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;occupational therapy;bone fracture;adaptation;falls;prevention;literature review; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za delovno terapijo |
Strani: |
26 str. |
ID: |
12126868 |