(diplomsko delo)
Marina Mernik (Avtor), Barbara Donik (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Ovire in zapleti na področju komunikacije v intenzivni terapiji pri pacientu na mehanski ventilaciji lahko povzročijo bolečino, strah in tesnobo. Vse to pa lahko dodatno poslabša pacientovo zdravstveno stanje ter podaljša čas hospitalizacije. Namen zaključnega dela je s sistematičnim pregledom raziskati ovire, s katerimi se srečujejo medicinske sestre pri komunikaciji s pacientom na mehanski ventilaciji v enoti intenzivne terapije. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. Izvedli smo pregled in analizo literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed in Medline. Pri tem smo upoštevali postavljene vključitvene in izključitvene kriterije. Potek pregleda literature smo predstavili v diagramu PRIZMA. Zbrane podatke smo analizirali in sintetizirali z uporabo vsebinske analize. Rezultati: Raziskave iz 15 relevantnih člankov kažejo, da je uspešnost komunikacije pri pacientu na mehanski ventilaciji zmanjšana zaradi številnih ovir, ki lahko nastanejo s strani medicinske sestre ali s strani pacienta. S prepoznavanjem in odpravljanjem komunikacijskih ovir lahko dosežemo učinkovitejšo komunikacijo, s tem pa omogočimo pacientu, da lahko izrazi svoje potrebe, želje in lažje sodeluje v procesu zdravljenja. Razprava in sklep: Komunikacijo pri pacientih na mehanski ventilaciji spremljajo številne komunikacijske ovire, ki jih je ob upoštevanju pacientovega zdravstvenega stanja in uporabi komunikacijskih pripomočkov možno zmanjšati. V bodoče bi bilo treba uvesti dodatna izobraževanja in dati večji poudarek sami komunikaciji s temi pacienti.

Ključne besede

komunikacija;ovira;mehansko ventiliran pacient;enota intenzivne terapije;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik: [M. Mernik]
UDK: 316.776.2:614.253.8(043.2)
COBISS: 72973571 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 427
Št. prenosov: 74
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Communication barriers with mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Complications and communication barriers with patients on mechanical ventilation in intensive care units can cause pain, fear and anxiety. All of this can further worsen the patient's health and prolong their time of hospitalisation. By systematically analysing such situations, the final thesis aims to explore the obstacles encountered by nurses in their communication with patients on mechanical ventilation in intensive care units. Methods: A descriptive work method was used. We performed a review and analysis of literature found in the CINAHL, PubMed and Medline databases. In doing so, we took into account the set inclusion and exclusion criteria. The course of literature review was presented with a PRIZMA diagram. The collected data was analysed and synthesised by using content analysis. Results: The 15 relevant research articles show that the effectiveness of communication with mechanically ventilated patients is reduced due to a number of barriers, which may arise between the nurse and the patient. By identifying and removing communication barriers, we can achieve more effective communication, thus enabling the patient to express their needs and desires, as well as more easily participate in the healing process. Discussion and conclusion: Communication with mechanically ventilated patients is accompanied by a number of communication barriers which can be reduced by taking into account the patient's health condition and using communication aids. In the future, additional communication training ought to be introduced and greater emphasis placed on communication with such patients.
Sekundarne ključne besede: communication;barrier;mechanically ventilated patient;intensive care unit;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: IV, 37 f.
ID: 13037240