Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Mechanical ventilation is essential for saving patients' lives in intensive care units (ICUs), but it often causes significant psychological and physical burdens. A comprehensive understanding of patient experiences is crucial to improving their well-being and treatment outcomes.
Methods: The study used a descriptive method to describe the characteristics and results of the research, along with methods of compilation, comparison, and synthesis to summarize, compare, and connect key findings. Literature searches were conducted in the SAGE, PubMed, and Wiley Online Library databases, complemented by manual searches. Studies published between 2014 and 2024 were included in the analysis. They were categorized based on a hierarchy of evidence, and thematic analysis was performed to identify and categorize main themes and subcategories.
Results: Patients on mechanical ventilation often experience anxiety, fear, and helplessness, further exacerbated by communication difficulties. Common physical challenges include pain, a feeling of suffocation, and limited mobility. Empathetic healthcare staff and the use of communication aids significantly contribute to improving patient well-being. The level and duration of sedation greatly affect patients' psychological states; excessive or insufficient sedation often leads to negative outcomes.
Discussion and conclusion: The experiences of patients on mechanical ventilation highlight the need for a personalized approach to care, emphasizing improved communication, optimal sedation management, and family involvement. Reducing stress and discomfort can significantly enhance patients' psychological and physical states and accelerate recovery. It is essential to develop holistic approaches that address patients' emotional and physical needs alongside technological support. |