Alkohol med mladostniki

(diplomsko delo)

Valentina Blazinšek (Avtor), Milica Lahe (Mentor), Metka Harih (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uporaba alkohola je ena od oblik tveganega vedenja, s katero mladostnik išče razumevanje in odobravanje predvsem v družbi lastne generacije. Uporablja jo zlasti pod vplivom pritiskov z dveh strani: sveta odraslih in sveta vrstnikov, v katerem pogosto veljajo drugačna pravila, vrednote, oblike vedenja in komuniciranja, kot jih zapovedujejo odrasli. Zato je poseganje po alkoholu problem, ki mu veliko držav posveča posebno pozornost. Med številnimi zdravstvenimi problemi, ki tako ali drugače prizadevajo slovensko prebivalstvo je vsekakor škodljiva uporaba alkohola. Raziskovalna metodologija. Za raziskavo je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela, kot raziskovalni instrument, smo uporabili delno strukturiran anketni vprašalnik. Kvantitativne podatke smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Office Excel ter rezultate ponazorili v obliki frekvenčnih grafov. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti prisotnost uživanja alkoholnih pijač srednješolcev na eni izmed celjskih gimnazij. V raziskavo je bil zajet vzorec 100 anketirancev. Rezultati. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da so mladostniki že zaužili alkoholno pijačo, da so najpogostejši dejavniki, ki mladostnika privedejo do zaužitja alkohola neurejene družinske razmere, prav tako pa je raziskava pokazala, da imajo mladostniki možnost, da se o pitju alkohola in o posledicah uživanja pogovorijo s svojimi starši. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da v lokalih postrežejo osebi, ki je mladoletna alkoholno pijačo, čeprav je prodaja le teh mladostnikom zakonsko prepovedana. Razprava in sklep. Veliko mladostnikov posega po alkoholnih pijačah že pred dopolnjenim 18. letom, ki velja za mejno leto v smislu uživanja alkoholnih pijač v skladu z zakonom. Zakon o omejevanju porabe alkohola bi moral biti bolj strog, da bi se lokale, ki strežejo alkoholne pijače mladoletnim osebam strogo kaznovalo.

Ključne besede

mladostniki;starši;šola;alkohol;politika do alkohola;preventiva;medicinske sestre;zdravstvena vzgoja;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2011
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[V. Blazinšek]
UDK:	613.8
COBISS:	1736612
Št. ogledov:	5411
Št. prenosov:	721
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	ALCOHOL AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Sekundarni povzetek:	Alcohol use is one form of risky behavior, which the youngster is looking for understanding and acceptance in society, especially our own generation. Apply it to the influence of pressure from two sides: the adult world and the world of peers, which are often subject to different rules, values, behaviors and communication, such as ordering by adults. And that’s the main reason why the alcohol use is a problem. In many countries pay special attention to it. Among the many health problems, one way or another towards the Slovenian population is definitely harmful use of alcohol. In this work we present the problem of secondary school students from drinking alcoholic beverages and offer proposals for improving the current situation and reduce the risk effect of drinking patterns. Research methodology. For the survey was used descriptive method of working as a research tool, we used a partially structured questionnaire. Quantitative data were statistically processed by a computer program Microsoft Excel and the results illustrated in the form of frequency charts. The purpose of the study was to determine the presence of secondary consumption of alcoholic beverages at one of Celje gymnasium. The survey covered 100 respondents. Results. Survey results indicate that adolescents have consumed an alcoholic drink that is the most common factors that lead to adolescent alcohol consumption dysfunctional family situation, as well as a survey showed that adolescents have the opportunity to be on alcohol and discuss the effects of consumption with their parents. The survey we found that the premises are served to a person who is a minor an alcoholic beverage, although only those sales to minors prohibited by law. Discussion and conclusion. Many adolescents recourse to alcoholic beverages before reaching the age of 18. This year is the limit in terms of consumption of alcoholic beverages in accordance with the law. Restriction of alcohol consumption should be more rigorous. Cafes which serves alcoholic beverages to minors should be strictly punished.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	adolescent;parents;school;alcohol policy for alcohol;prevention;nurse;health education;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 57 f., 6 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;hygiene generally;personal health and hygiene;higiena splošno;osebno zdravje in higiena;health and hygiene of the nervous system;health and ethics;zdravje in higiena živčevja;zdravje in etika;odvisnosti;
ID:	15243