Kajenje med šolskimi otroki

(diplomsko delo)

Borut Panič (Avtor), Majda Pajnkihar (Mentor), Metka Harih (Komentor), Milica Lahe (Komentor)

Povzetek

V diplomskem delu smo predstavili dejavnike, ki vplivajo na začetek kajenja med otroki, namen preventivnih programov za preprečevanje kajenja v osnovnih šolah ter zdravstveno-vzgojno delo medicinske sestre pri šolskem otroku z vidika kajenja. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti razširjenost kajenja med šolskimi otroki. Metodologija raziskovanja. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo delno strukturiranega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 16 vprašanj zaprtega in odprtega tipa. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal osnovnošolce od šestega do devetega razreda. Rezultati raziskave. Ugotovili smo, da se mladi zavedajo škodljivosti kajenja, vendar jih kljub temu določen odstotek poseže po cigareti in tudi redno kadi. Najpogosteje jim prvo cigareto ponudijo prijatelji, kar nedvomno potrjuje vpliv vrstniških skupin na začetek kajenja med šolskimi otroki. O škodljivosti kajenja otroke najpogosteje poučijo starši in pedagoški delavci. Razprava in sklep. Iz raziskave je razvidno, da so osnovnošolci dobro poučeni o zdravstvenih posledicah kajenja. Šola kot izobraževalna institucija ima pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju zgodnjega začetka kajenja šolskih otrok. Menimo, da bi bilo v program zdravstveno - vzgojnega izobraževanja nujno uvesti učinkovito sodelovanje šol ter zdravstvenih ustanov, kar po našem mnenju ni v zadostni meri zastopano. Vzajemno delo bi nedvomno prineslo boljše rezultate pri preprečevanju kajenja med mladostniki.

Ključne besede

kajenje;šolski otroci;zdravstvene posledice kajenja;preventiva;medicinske sestre;zdravstvena vzgoja;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2011
Izvor:	Maribor
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[B. Panič]
UDK:	613.84-053.5
COBISS:	1754532
Št. ogledov:	2832
Št. prenosov:	325
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Smoking among school children
Sekundarni povzetek:	In the diploma thesis, we have presented the factors that influence the beginning of smoking among children, the purpose of preventive programs for smoking prevention in elementary schools and the medical and educational work of the nurse with schoolchildren from the viewpoint of smoking. The purpose of the research was to establish the magnitude of smoking among school children. The methodology of research. The research was based on quantitative methodology; the data was retrieved with the help of partially structured questionnaire that was comprised of 16 open and closed questions. The research pattern included elementary schoolchildren from sixth to ninth grade. Research results. We have established that young people are aware of the dangers of smoking, but in spite of that, a certain percentage does reach for cigarettes and are also regular smokers. Most often friends offer the first cigarette to them, what without doubt confirms the influence of peer pressure on the beginning of smoking among school children. The children are mostly taught about dangers of smoking by parents and pedagogical workers. Discussion and conclusion. It is evident from the research that elementary school children are well taught about medical consequences of smoking. School as an educational institution plays an important role with preventing an early beginning of school children smoking. We consider that it necessary to establish in a program of health-educational education more effective cooperation between schools and health facilities, which in our opinion is not sufficiently represented. Mutual work would undoubtedly produce better results in preventing smoking among adolescents.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Keywords: smoking;school children;medical consequences of smoking;prevention;nurse;health education.;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 57 f., 4 f. pril.
Ključne besede (UDK):	applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;hygiene generally;personal health and hygiene;higiena splošno;osebno zdravje in higiena;health and hygiene of the nervous system;health and ethics;zdravje in higiena živčevja;zdravje in etika;odvisnosti;
ID:	8762068