(magistrsko delo)
Povzetek
V magistrskem delu smo predstavili reprocesiranje medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo. Predstavili smo razline vidike problematike reprocesiranja vkljuno z varnostjo pacientov, osebne odgovornosti, ekonomskega vodila, etinih dilem in ekološkega nadzora. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti ali je reprocesiranje medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo lahko sporno in tvegano za pacienta, ter v kolikšni meri se izvaja.
Metodologija raziskovanja. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji in eksperimentalni študiji. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda z zbiranjem in analizo literature s podroja reprocesiranja medicinskih pripomokov. Za potrebe empirinega dela naloge smo podatke zbirali na dva naina. V prvem delu smo kvantitativne podatke pridobili s pomojo delno strukturiranega vprašalnika, namenjenega vodjem sterilizacijske dejavnosti v zdravstvenih ustanovah v Sloveniji. Iz rezultatov ankete in pregleda literature smo oblikovali seznam najpogosteje reprocesiranih medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo. Na osnovi tega smo izvedli drugi, eksperimentalni del raziskave, kjer smo izbrani material za enkratno uporabo reprocesirali ter nato ugotavljali odstopanja. Dobljene podatke smo predstavili deskriptivno in s fotografijo.
Rezultati. Raziskava je pokazala, da je reprocesiranje medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo pogosta praksa tako v Sloveniji kot drugod v svetu. Iz pregleda in analize literature je zaznati tako nasprotnike kot zagovornike reprocesiranja medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo. Z eksperimentalno študijo smo prikazali problem s funkcionalnostjo in deformacijo posameznih medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo po reprocesiranju.
Sklep. Mnenja za in proti reprocesiranju medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo in ponovni uporabi so deljena. Glavno vodilo reprocesiranja medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo je ekonomski vidik. Argumenti proti reprocesiranju pa so možna tveganja za pacienta zaradi ponovne uporabe medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo iz vidika napak v materialu reprocesiranih medicinskih pripomokov za enkratno uporabo in tveganja zaradi prenosa bolnišninih okužb.
Ključne besede
medicinski pripomočki;tveganje;dezinfekcija;sterilizacija;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2012 |
Izvor: |
Maribor |
Tipologija: |
2.09 - Magistrsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM MF - Medicinska fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[T. Pristavec] |
UDK: |
615.4 |
COBISS: |
1865892
|
Št. ogledov: |
2206 |
Št. prenosov: |
365 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
Reprocessing of single use medical devices |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
In this masters' thesis we present the reprocessing of single use only medical devices. We have presented different aspects of the reprocessing problems including patient safety, physical responsibility, economic drivers, ethical dilemmas and ecological control. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the reprocessing of medical devices for single use can be controversial and risky for the patient, and to what extent it is implemented.
Research Methodology. The study is based on quantitative methodology and experimental study. The descriptive method of collection and analysis of literature in the area of reprocessing of medical devices were used. For the empirical part of this thesis, the data was collected in two steps. In the first step we have obtained quantitative data through semi-structured questionnaire at Slovenia health institutions dealing with sterilizing activity. From the results of a survey and review of the literature, we have created a list of frequently reprocessing medical devices for single use only. Based on this, we performed the second step of the study, where we have reprocessed selected disposable material and then observed deviations. The obtained data were presented descriptively and with photography. The Results. The result of the research showed that the reprocessing of medical devices for single use is common practice in Slovenia and elsewhere in the world. Based on a review and analysis of literature we have found both, supporters and opponents of reprocessing of medical devices for single use. In an experimental study we demonstrate a problem with the functionality and deformation of individual medical devices for single use after reprocessing.
Conclusion. Opinions for and against reprocessing of medical devices for single use and re-use are divided. The main reason for reprocessing of medical devices for single use only is economic. Arguments against reprocessing are potential risks for the patient to re-use medical devices for single use in terms of defects in material and the risk of transmission of hospital infection. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
medical devices;risk;disinfection;sterilization; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Magistrsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Strani: |
IX, 95 str., 5 str. pril. |
Ključne besede (UDK): |
applied sciences;medicine;technology;uporabne znanosti;medicina;tehnika;medical sciences;medicina;pharmacology;therapeutics;toxicology;farmakologija;terapevtika;toksikologija;pharmaceutical preparations;medical material;equipment;farmacevtski pripravki;medicinski materiali;oprema; |
ID: |
15989 |