Higienske navade med dojenjem in oskrba mastitisa

diplomsko delo

Karin Kobal (Avtor), Ljubiša Pađen (Recenzent), Renata Vettorazzi (Mentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Dojenje je najboljši način hranjenja dojenčkov, saj se mleko neprestano prilagaja njihovim potrebam. Ugoden vpliv ima tudi na zdravje mater. Čeprav je dojenje nekaj najbolj naravnega, pa lahko pride do zapletov, eden izmed njih je mastitis. Gre za vnetno stanje dojke, ki je zelo boleče in neugodno vpliva na izkušnjo dojenja za mater in otroka. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kakšne higienske navade imajo doječe ženske in kakšne so njihove izkušnje z mastitisom. Metode dela: Izvedli smo presečno raziskavo, in sicer s pomočjo ankete. Vzorec je obsegal 648 žensk z izkušnjo dojenja, od teh pa jih je 187 že vsaj enkrat imelo mastitis. Rezultati: Ženske z mastitisom za svojo osebno higieno ne skrbijo bistveno drugače od tistih brez te izkušnje. Večje razlike pa obstajajo na področju dojenja. Mastitis se je bistveno pogosteje pojavljal pri materah z zalogo mleka večjo od povpraševanja in pri tistih, ki so imele poškodovane prsne bradavice. Ženske so kot vzrok za nastanek mastitisa izpostavile slabo praznjenje dojke, preveč mleka, izčrpanost in stres. Pri večini žensk se je mastitis pojavil v prvem tromesečju po porodu. Nasvete za oskrbo mastitisa so večinoma našle na internetu ter v strokovnih priročnikih, pri prijateljicah, pri patronažnih medicinskih sestrah, svetovalkah za dojenje in v porodnišnici. Za oskrbo mastitisa so se najpogosteje posluževale masaže in toplih obkladkov pred ter hladnih po podoju. Razprava in zaključek: Mastitis je relativno pogosto vnetno stanje, s številnimi neprijetnimi simptomi. Prav zato je ključnega pomena hitra in ustrezna oskrba, ki jo ženske pri nas dobro poznajo. V naši raziskavi nismo zaznali večjih razlik pri higienskih navadah žensk z mastitisom in brez. Zaradi omejitev naše raziskave in pomanjkanja strokovne literature s tega področja, bi bilo potrebno povezanost med higieno in mastitisom raziskati z bolj togim raziskovalnim načrtom in z dodatnimi raziskavami.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;zdravstvena nega;dojenje;oskrba dojk;mastitis;higiena;zapleti;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2023
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik:	[K. Kobal]
UDK:	616-083
COBISS:	157494019
Št. ogledov:	26
Št. prenosov:	5
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Hygiene practices during breastfeeding and management of mastitis
Sekundarni povzetek:	Introduction: Breastfeeding is the best way of feeding babies because the milk is being constantly adapted to their needs. It also positively impacts the health of breastfeeding mothers. Even thou it is very natural, there might be complications, one of which is mastitis. It is an inflammatory disease of the breast which is very painful and negatively affects breastfeeding experience for mothers and their babies. Purpose of this diploma work is to determine what are personal hygiene practices of breastfeeding women and their experiences with mastitis. Methods: We conducted a cross sectional study, using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 648 women with experience in breastfeeding, 187 of which had mastitis at least once. Results: Women with mastitis essentially make no difference in personal hygiene compared to women without mastitis. However, there are substantial differences considering breastfeeding. Mastitis was much more common among women who had a milk supply bigger than demand and cracked nipples. Women determined risk factors for mastitis onset the following: breast engorgement, having an oversupply of milk, exhaustion and stress. For most women, mastitis occurred in the first three months after birth. Most pieces of advice for the management of mastitis women found on the internet and in professional manuals. Their friends, patronage nurses, lactational consultants, nurses and midwives at the maternity hospital also provided them with plenty of helpful information. For mastitis management, they mostly used breast massage, warm compresses before a feeding and cold compresses after feeding. Discussion and conclusion: Mastitis is a relatively common inflammation of the breast with plenty of unpleasant symptoms. Because of that quick and proper treatment is vital and women in Slovenia have good knowledge of how to intervene. In our study, we didn't find substantional differences in personal hygiene practices between women with and without mastitis. Because of our study's limitations and lack of scientific literature on this topic, the correlation between hygiene and mastitis should be researched with a more rigid research design and additional research.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	diploma theses;nursing care;breastfeeding;breast care;mastitis;hygiene;complications;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za zdravstveno nego
Strani:	50 str., [14] str. pril.
ID:	19366035