diplomsko delo
Povzetek
Uvod: Kronična bolečina v spodnjem delu hrbta je najpogostejše mišično-skeletno obolenje pri odraslih. Z njo se vsaj enkrat v življenju sreča do 85 % svetovne populacije, kar predstavlja velik izziv za javno zdravje. Glede na trajanje je definirana kot bolečina, ki traja vsaj 12 tednov. Zdravljenje vključuje različne pristope fizioterapije, v zadnjem času pa je zelo narasla priljubljenost terapije s kapacitivnim in uporovnim prenosom energije – ene od vrst termoterapije –, ki je sicer v uporabi že vrsto let, vendar pod drugim izrazom in na drugačen način. Ta terapija uporablja radiofrekvenčno energijo za segrevanje globokih tkiv. Namen: Namen diplomske naloge je bil ugotoviti učinek terapije s kapacitivnim in uporovnim prenosom energije na kronično bolečino v spodnjem delu hrbta. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda raziskovanja. Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovni zbirki PubMed. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih šest kliničnih raziskav, ki so skupno vključevale 210 preiskovancev. V večini raziskav je bila kot merilno orodje za merjenje bolečine uporabljena vidna analogna lestvica, v eni raziskavi pa so uporabili algometrijo s pritiskom. V vseh raziskavah so dokazali statistično značilno izboljšanje takoj po intervenciji. V treh raziskavah so merili tudi dolgotrajne učinke terapije, vendar so samo v eni dokazali statistično značilno zmanjšanje bolečine glede na primerjalno skupino, v preostalih dveh pa so bila izboljšanja premajhna. Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da vrstni red uporabe kapacitivnega in uporovnega načina ne vpliva na izid terapije. Razprava in zaključek: Terapija s kapacitivnim in uporovnim prenosom energije se je izkazala za učinkovito, ko govorimo o kratkotrajnem zmanjšanju bolečine, ki nastopi takoj po terapiji. Glede na rezultate raziskav ne moremo trditi, da ima terapija dolgoročne učinke. Potrebne so bolj kakovostne raziskave, ki bodo raziskovale tudi dolgotrajnejše učinke terapije.
Ključne besede
diplomska dela;fizioterapija;bolečina v spodnjem delu hrbta;kronična bolečina;diatermija;radiofrekvenca;kapacitivni in uporovni prenos energije;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2023 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta |
Založnik: |
[N. Bevc] |
UDK: |
615.8 |
COBISS: |
157432323
|
Št. ogledov: |
25 |
Št. prenosov: |
6 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
ǂThe ǂeffects of radiofrequency therapy on chronic low back pain - literature review |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Chronic low back pain is the most common musculoskeletal disorder in the adult population. It affects up to 85% of the world's population at least once in their lifetime and represents a major public health challenge. In terms of duration, it is defined as pain lasting at least 12 weeks. Treatment includes various physiotherapy approaches, but recently there has been a surge in popularity of capacitive and resistive energy transfer therapy – a type of thermotherapy – which has been in use for many years but under a different name and in a different way. This therapy uses radiofrequency energy to heat deep tissues. Purpose: The purpose of thesis was to determine the effects of capacitive and resistive energy transfer therapy on chronic low back pain. Methods: The descriptive research method was used. A literature search was conducted in the PubMed database. Results: Six clinical studies involving a total of 210 participants were analysed in a literature review. Most studies used a visual analogue scale as the pain measurement tool, and one study used pressure algometry. All studies demonstrated statistically significant improvement immediately after the intervention. Three studies also measured the long-term effects of the therapy, but only one showed a statistically significant reduction in pain compared to the control group, while the other two showed insufficient improvement. It was also found that the order of application of the capacitive and resistive modalities did not affect the outcome of the therapy. Discussion and conclusion: Capacitive and resistive energy transfer therapy proved to be effective in terms of short-term pain reduction immediately after therapy. Based on the results of the studies, it cannot be said that the therapy has long-term effects. Better quality research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of the therapy. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
diploma theses;physiotherapy;low back pain;chronic pain;diathermy;radiofrequency;capacitive and resistive electric transfer; |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Študijski program: |
0 |
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): |
1970-01-01 |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo |
Strani: |
25 str., [2] str. pril. |
ID: |
19415954 |