Zgodovina razvoja policije v Združenem kraljestvu

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Rok Podhraški (Avtor), Maja Jere (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomskem delu smo predstavili začetke delovanja londonske metropolitanske policije in razloge za njeno ustanovitev. Opredelili smo glavne naloge in izzive policije takratnega časa ter vpliv, ki ga je imel njen nastanek na ostale policijske organizacije po Evropi in Ameriki. Opravili smo primerjavo med ameriško in britansko policijo ter njuno notranjo kulturo. Opredelili smo tudi vrste policijskih modelov, predstavili začetke vključevanja žensk v policijo, delovanje Metropolitanske policije danes in na koncu pojasnili glavne napake v preiskavi Stephena Lawrenca in opravili pregled standardov obnašanja in notranje kulture v Metropolitanski policiji. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je imel nastanek londonske metropolitanske policije velik vpliv na nastanek ostalih policijskih organizacij in da so se mnoge po njej zgledovale. Kljub temu pa je, zaradi zgodovinskega ozadje, policija pri nas prvotno nastala z nekoliko drugačnim namenom, kot v Združenem Kraljestvu. Prav tako pa so bile opažene ključne razlike v delovanju ameriške in britanske policije, ki pa sta si upoštevajoč številne incidente znotraj policije, kljub temu precej podobni. Obe poročili, predstavljeni na koncu diplomske naloge, sta pokazali, da je stanje v britanski policiji trenutno daleč od idealnega in da notranja kultura odstopa od, takrat zastavljenih, resda idealističnih idej Roberta Peela. Kljub prizadevanjem številnih, za normalizacijo stanja, pa jih čaka še veliko dela, če želijo ponovno pridobiti zaupanje slehernega Britanca in postati policija, po kateri se bodo ostale organizacije ponovno lahko zgledovale.

Ključne besede

razvoj policije;Združeno kraljestvo;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2024
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[R. Podhraški]
UDK:	351.74(292.422)(043.2)
COBISS:	198229251
Št. ogledov:	22
Št. prenosov:	1
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	History of the police in the United Kingdom
Sekundarni povzetek:	In the thesis, we presented the beginnings of the London Metropolitan Police and the reasons for its establishment. We defined the main tasks and challenges of the police of that time and the influence its establishment had on other police organizations across Europe and America. We conducted a comparison between American and British police as well as their internal culture. We also defined the types of police models, introduced the beginnings of women's inclusion in the police force, examined the current operation of the Metropolitan Police, and finally explained the main mistakes in the investigation of Stephen Lawrence and reviewed the standards of behavior and internal culture within the Metropolitan Police. It was found that the establishment of the London Metropolitan Police had a significant impact on the formation of other police organizations, with many emulating it. However, due to historical background, the police in our country initially had a somewhat different purpose than in the United Kingdom. Likewise, significant differences in the operation of American and British police were observed, although they are quite similar considering numerous incidents within the police forces. Both reports presented at the end of the thesis showed that the state of the British police is currently far from ideal and that the internal culture deviates from the idealistic ideas set forth by Robert Peel at the time. Despite the efforts of many to normalize the situation, much work lies ahead if they wish to regain the trust of every Briton and become a police force that other organizations can once again look up to.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	Policija;Velika Britanija;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	V f., [40] str.
ID:	24168133