diplomsko delo
Sabina Stipanovič (Avtor), Miroljub Jakovljević (Recenzent), Sonja Hlebš (Mentor), Matej Ipavec (Komentor)

Povzetek

Uvod: Ankilozirajoči spondilitis je kronična revmatska bolezen, ki se najpogosteje kaže s kronično bolečino v ledveni hrbtenici in progresivno okorelostjo hrbtenice. Pojavi se lahko tudi vnetje kolčnih in ramenskih sklepov ter ostalih perifernih sklepov in pridruženega vezivnega tkiva. Za zdravljenje ankilozirajočega spondilitisa se uporabljajo farmakološke in nefarmakološke metode, med katere prištevamo edukacijo bolnika in redno telesno vadbo. Telesna vadba mora biti uravnotežena s poudarkom na povečanju in ohranjanju gibljivosti hrbtenice in perifernih sklepov, prav tako mora vključevati raztezne vaje, vaje za krepitev mišic ter vaje za izboljšanje kardiorespiratorne funkcije. Pri bolnikih z ankilozirajočim spondilitisom je pogosto uporabljena tudi hidrokinezioterapija, saj je gibanje v vodi za paciente pogosto manj boleče kot gibanje na kopnem. Namen: Na podlagi pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature ugotoviti učinke hidrokinezioterapije pri bolnikih z ankilozirajočim spondilitisom. Metode dela: Pregledane so bile podatkovne zbirke PubMed, PEDro in Science Direct, iz katerih smo na podlagi vključitvenih in izključitvenih meril izbrali raziskave za podrobnejšo analizo. Rezultati: V analizo je bilo vključenih sedem randomiziranih kontroliranih raziskav, objavljenih med leti 2008 in 2023. Avtorji so primerjali učinke hidrokinezioterapije z drugimi oblikami terapevtske vadbe, balneoterapijo, kontrolno skupino brez vadbenega programa ali učinke kombinacije med njimi. Rezultati so pokazali, da hidrokinezioterapija zmanjša intenziteto bolečine in aktivnost bolezni ter izboljša gibljivost, funkcijsko zmogljivost in kakovost življenja pri bolnikih z ankilozirajočim spondilitisom. Razprava in zaključek: Avtorji v analiziranih raziskavah poročajo o pozitivnih rezultatih po programu hidrokinezioterapije, vadbe na prostem ter kombinacije hidrokinezioterapije z vadbo na prostem in balneoterapijo. Ker so bile raziskave med seboj zelo heterogene, bi bilo treba v prihodnosti izvesti raziskave z večjim, bolj homogenim vzorcem preiskovancev, enotnejšim vadbenim programom in uporabo enotnih merilnih orodij, ki bi natančneje opredelile samostojni učinek hidrokinezioterapije.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;fizioterapija;ankilozirajoči spondilitis;hidrokinezioterapija;vadba v vodi;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UL ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Založnik: [S. Stipanovič]
UDK: 615.8
COBISS: 236265987 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 12
Št. prenosov: 6
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Effectiveness of hydro kinesiotherapy in patients with ankylosing spondylitis - literature review
Sekundarni povzetek: Introduction: Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic rheumatic disease most commonly manifested by chronic lower back pain and progressive spinal stiffness. It may also involve inflammation of the hip and shoulder joints, as well as other peripheral joints and associated connective tissues. The treatment of ankylosing spondylitis involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, including patient education and regular physical exercise. Physical exercise should be balanced, focusing on increasing and maintaining the mobility of the spine and peripheral joints. It should also include stretching exercises, muscle-strengthening exercises, and exercises aimed at improving cardiorespiratory function. Hydro kinesiotherapy is also commonly used in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, as movement in water is often less painful for patients compared to movement on land. Purpose: To determine the effects of hydro kinesiotherapy on patients with ankylosing spondylitis through a review of professional and scientific literature. Work methods: Data were reviewed from the databases PubMed, PEDro, and Science Direct. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, studies were selected for detailed analysis. Results: Seven randomized controlled trials published between 2008 and 2023 were included in the analysis. The authors compared the effects of hydro kinesiotherapy with other forms of therapeutic exercise, balneotherapy, control groups without exercise programs, or combinations of these. The results demonstrated that hydro kinesiotherapy reduces pain intensity, disease activity, improves mobility, functional status and quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Discussion and Conclusion: The authors of the analyzed studies report positive outcomes following hydro kinesiotherapy programs, outdoor exercise, and combinations of hydro kinesiotherapy with outdoor exercise and balneotherapy. Due to the significant heterogeneity among studies, future research should focus on larger, more homogeneous samples, standardized exercise programs, and the use of uniform measurement tools to more precisely define the independent effects of hydro kinesiotherapy.
Sekundarne ključne besede: diploma theses;physiotherapy;ankylosing spondylitis;hydro kinesiotherapy;water-based exercise;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Zdravstvena fak., Oddelek za fizioterapijo
Strani: 43 str.
ID: 26403374