Nosečnost in postanatalna oskrba žensk z motnjami v duševnem razvoju

magistrsko delo

Povzetek

Magistrsko delo raziskuje potek nosečnosti in postnatalno oskrbo žensk z motnjami v duševnem razvoju. V strokovni literaturi je navedeno, da imajo ženske z motnjami v duševnem razvoju več zdravstvenih težav v času nosečnosti in v postnatalnem obdobju. Pogosta je preeklampsija, spontani splav, prezgodnji porod, smrt novorojenčka itd. Zdravstveno osebje ni podučeno o nosečnicah z motnjami v duševnem razvoju, kar nosečnicam predstavlja dodaten pritisk, saj se mnogokrat počutijo nesposobne za vlogo mame. V empiričnem delu smo opravili intervju z mlajšo žensko z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju, ki ima mlajšo hčerko ter z mamo mlade odrasle ženske z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju, ki je postala mama. Zanimala nas je celotna izkušnja nosečnosti, reakcije okolice, odnos zdravstvenega osebja ter postnatalna nega v porodnišnici in doma. Namen magistrskega dela je bilo raziskati potek nosečnosti pri dveh ženskah z lažjo motnjo v duševnem razvoju in kakšne postnatalne nege sta bili deležni v porodnišnici in doma. Raziskovalni proces je potekal v obliki polstrukturiranega intervjuja. V raziskavi smo uporabili kvalitativni pristop raziskovanja (študijo primera) ter deskriptivno metodo. Vzorčenje je bilo namensko. Izkušnja obeh žensk je potrdila izsledke znanstvenih raziskav, ki so nam predstavljale teoretični temelj magistrskega dela. Obe ženski sta potrebovali podporo družine in strokovnih delavcev, ki sta ju tudi dobili. Bližnja in širša okolica pa je njuno nosečnost sprejela z zadržkom in tihim neodobravanjem, zaradi miselnosti, da nista sposobni opravljati vlogo mame.

Ključne besede

motnje v duševnem razvoju;nosečnost;podpora;postnatalna oskrba;zdravstveno osebje;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2025
Tipologija:	2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik:	[A. Čubrić]
UDK:	618.2-056.36(043.2)
COBISS:	237187075
Št. ogledov:	12
Št. prenosov:	1
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Pregnancy and postnatal care of women with intellectual disabilities
Sekundarni povzetek:	The master's thesis explores the course of pregnancy and postnatal care for women with intellectual disabilities. The professional literature indicates that women with intellectual disabilities face more health problems during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Common issues include preeclampsia, miscarriage, preterm birth, neonatal death etc. Healthcare staff is not qualified to take care of pregnant women with intellectual disabilities which adds additional pressure for these women as they often feel inadequate in the role of the mother. In the empirical part we conducted an interview with a younger woman with a mild intellectual disability who has a young daughter and with a mother of the young adult woman with a mild intellectual disability who has become a mother. We were interested in the overall experience of pregnancy, the reactions of the environment, the attitude of healthcare professionals and postnatal care both in the hospital and at home. The aim of the thesis was to explore the course of pregnancy at two women with mild intellectual disabilities and the postnatal care they received in the hospital and at home. The research process was conducted through a semi-structured interview. A qualitative research approach (case study) and a descriptive method were used in the study. The sampling was purposive. The experience of both women confirmed the results of scientific research, which provided the theoretical foundation for our master´s thesis. Both women needed support from family and professionals, which they received. However their immediate and wider enviroment acceted their pregnancies with reservations and dissaproval, due to the mentality that they were not capable of fulfilling the role of mother.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	healthcare staff;intellectual disabilities;postnatal care;pregnancy;support;Osebe z motnjami v duševnem razvoju;Nosečnice;Univerzitetna in visokošolska dela;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program:	0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE):	1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Ljubljani, Pedagoška fak., Specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagogika
Strani:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (84 str.))
ID:	26430839