| Sekundarni povzetek: |
This thesis explores modern approaches to the planning of container terminals, which have become key components in global logistics infrastructure. Due to the
growth of international trade, technological advancement, and environmental awa
reness, traditional planning models have become increasingly insufficient. The author
analyzes emerging trends such as automation, digitalization, and sustainable
planning—and emphasizes their role in improving terminal efficiency and
competitiveness. The thesis begins by presenting the theoretical framework of container terminals,
including their functions, layouts, and the importance of strategic planning. Traditional
approaches, based on statistical analysis and engineering standards, are compared
to modern methods that use simulations, digital twins, artificial intelligence, and
advanced analytics. A key advantage of contemporary approaches is their higher
adaptability to change and the ability to integrate sustainability criteria from the early
planning phases. The focus is placed on automation and digitalization as the two
main pillars of modern terminals. Automation enables continuous, safe, and energy- efficient operation through autonomous vehicles and automated cranes. Meanwhile, digitalization, supported by data infrastructure and advanced tools (such as digital
twins), allows for process optimization and environmentally responsible planning.
In the empirical part, the author analyzes two case studies, Yangshan Phase IV
terminal in China and CTA Hamburg in Germany. Yangshan represents a model of
full automation and centralized management, achieving exceptional efficiency with
minimal human involvement. CTA Hamburg, on the other hand, is based on a
gradual introduction of automation, emphasizing green energy, digitalization, and
integration with the rail network, which contributes to its leading status among
European ports. The conclusion highlights that modern terminal planning is no longer merely a
technical task but an interdisciplinary process involving technological, environmental, organizational, and social factors. Contemporary container terminals are evolving into
intelligent logistics hubs, whose success depends on a holistic and forward-looking
planning approach. V |