Vzroki za nastanek artikulacijskih motenj

Povzetek

Ključne besede

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2012
Izvor:	Ljubljana
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UL PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
Založnik:	[L. Križnar]
UDK:	376.1-056.264(043.2)
COBISS:	9318473
Št. ogledov:	1189
Št. prenosov:	382
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Causes for articulation diisorders
Sekundarni povzetek:	The aim of the thesis is to distinguish possible anatomical organic causes for the articulation disorder in the medium-sized set of children aged 5 years. The randomly selected group of children for the research consists of 64 children visiting kindergarten and 28 children from health centre which have already been given a speech therapy. The children are from Škofja Loka, Mengeš, Železniki and Žiri. Parents of these children completed a questionnaire on possible anatomical organic causes for the emergence of articulation disorder. We have found out that 37 percent of the children suffer from articulation disorder. We have joined the group of children, which have articulation disorder, with the group of those children, which have been identified with the disorder by their parents, into investigated group. Based on the speech therapist’s examination of the children in the investigated group, we identified possible anatomical organic causes for the articulation disorder of the group of observed children. In the total investigated group, the anatomical organic causes have been identified in 21 cases, namely too short sublingual bond in 6 children, malocclusion in 3 children, frequent ear infections and rhinitis in 11 children, and a cleft palate in one child. With a comparison of group of children with and the group of children without articulation disorders we have not found a statistically significant relation between articulation disorders and frequent ear infections and rhinitis. A significant relation was found between articulation disorders and the emergence of speech-language disorders in family. Therfore, we assume that the genetic factors prevail in development of correct children's articulation. On the other hand, our data shows that frequent ear infections can not lead into poor hearing during the childern's development of articulation patterns. The results of the research are given in data tables and informative graphs in the thesis.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	speech defect;pronunciation;speech therapy;govorna motnja;izgovorjava;logopedija;
Vrsta datoteke:	application/pdf
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. Ljubljana, Pedagoška fak., Specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagogika
Strani:	71 str.
Vrsta dela (ePrints):	thesis
Naslov (ePrints):	Causes for articulation diisorders
Ključne besede (ePrints):	artikulacija
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	articulation
Povzetek (ePrints):	Cilj diplomskega dela je ugotoviti možne anatomske organske vzroke za artikulacijsko motnjo v srednje veliki skupini otrok starih 5 let. V raziskavo smo vključili naključno izbrano skupino 5-letnih otrok. Skupina obsega 64 otrok, ki letos obiskujejo vrtec v Škofji Loki, Mengšu, Železnikih in Žireh, in skupino 28 otrok, ki so letos v logopedski obravnavi v ZD zaradi artikulacijskih motenj. Starši vseh otrok so izpolnili vprašalnik o možnih anatomskih organskih vzrokih za nastanek artikulacijske motnje. Ugotovili smo, da se je v naši naključno izbrani skupini otrok v vrtcih artikulacijska motnja pojavljala v 37%. Otroke z artikulacijskimi motnjami, ki so že v obravnavi, in tiste, pri katerih smo predpostavko staršev o artikulacijski motnji potrdili z logopedskim pregledom, smo združili v preiskovalno skupino. Na podlagi logopedskega pregleda smo ugotavljali možne anatomsko organske vzroke za artikulacijsko motnjo. V celotni preiskovalni skupini so bili ugotovljeni anatomski organski vzroki pri 21 otrocih in sicer: prekratka podjezična vez pri 6 otrocih, malokluzija pri 3 otrocih, pogosta vnetja ušes in nahodi pri 11 otrocih, ter razcep mehkega neba pri enem otroku. V naši raziskavi nismo ugotovili statistične povezanosti artikulacijskih motenj s pogostimi vnetji ušes in nahodi. Ugotovili pa smo statistično pomembno povezanost artikulacijskih motenj z govorno jezikovnimi motnjami v družini. Predvidevamo, da so genetski dejavniki pomembni za razvoj pravilne artikulacije. Podatki so prikazani v tabelah in grafih.
Povzetek (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	The aim of the thesis is to distinguish possible anatomical organic causes for the articulation disorder in the medium-sized set of children aged 5 years. The randomly selected group of children for the research consists of 64 children visiting kindergarten and 28 children from health centre which have already been given a speech therapy. The children are from Škofja Loka, Mengeš, Železniki and Žiri. Parents of these children completed a questionnaire on possible anatomical organic causes for the emergence of articulation disorder. We have found out that 37 percent of the children suffer from articulation disorder. We have joined the group of children, which have articulation disorder, with the group of those children, which have been identified with the disorder by their parents, into investigated group. Based on the speech therapist’s examination of the children in the investigated group, we identified possible anatomical organic causes for the articulation disorder of the group of observed children. In the total investigated group, the anatomical organic causes have been identified in 21 cases, namely too short sublingual bond in 6 children, malocclusion in 3 children, frequent ear infections and rhinitis in 11 children, and a cleft palate in one child. With a comparison of group of children with and the group of children without articulation disorders we have not found a statistically significant relation between articulation disorders and frequent ear infections and rhinitis. A significant relation was found between articulation disorders and the emergence of speech-language disorders in family. Therfore, we assume that the genetic factors prevail in development of correct children's articulation. On the other hand, our data shows that frequent ear infections can not lead into poor hearing during the childern's development of articulation patterns. The results of the research are given in data tables and informative graphs in the thesis.
Ključne besede (ePrints, sekundarni jezik):	articulation
ID:	8310568