Vpliv revščine na zdravje ljudi, ki živijo v domačem okolju

(diplomsko delo)

Janja Cvetko (Avtor), Jana Goriup (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomskem delu je predstavljena revščina v domačem okolju oziroma v okolju, ki ga obiskujejo patronažne medicinske sestre, ter kako revščina vpliva na zdravje ljudi. Naš cilj je bil opredeliti pojem revščine, ugotoviti, na katero starostno populacijo revščina najbolj vpliva, pojasniti koleracijo med revščino in zdravjem človeka in ugotoviti, kateri strokovnjaki pomagajo človeku v revščini. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, katere bolezni so pogosto povezane z revščino in če se patronažne medicinske sestre ob pojavu revščine obrnejo na pristojne institucije ter sodelujejo z njimi.Raziskava je potekala med patronažnimi medicinskimi sestrami Zdravstvenega doma dr. Adolfa Drolca Maribor. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 50 naključno izbranih patronažnih medicinskih sester. Raziskavo smo izvedli meseca septembra 2012. Podatke smo dobili s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 14 vprašanj. Od tega je bilo 12 vprašanj zaprtega tipa, 1 vprašanje polodprtega tipa in eno vprašanje je bilo navkrižno za povezovanje bolezni in dejavnikov tveganja. Diplomsko delo je sestavljeno iz teoretičnega in empiričnega dela. Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, metodo akentiranja, metodo zbiranja podatkov ter pregled in analizo podatkov.Ugotovili smo, da se patronažne medicinske sestre na terenu srečujejo z revščino in jo opažajo. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da na razvoj bolezni lahko vpliva tudi revščina. Patronažne medicinske sestre se ob pojavu revščine obrnejo na institucije, kot so Rdeči križ, Karitas,…Dejstvo je, da revščina v Sloveniji obstaja in celo narašča. Skrb vzbujajoč je podatek, da so vse akentirane patronažne medicinske sestre odgovorile, da se na terenu srečujejo s pojavom revščine. Največ kar lahko naredijo je to, da se povežejo s pristojnimi službami, kar tudi dejansko storijo in na tak način pomagajo svojim pacientom. Predvsem je država tista , ki bi se morala zavedati problema revščine in nekaj ukrepati v tej smeri.

Ključne besede

revščina;zdravje;domače okolje;patronažne medicinske sestre;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2013
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[J. Cvetko]
UDK:	364.662-614(043.2)
COBISS:	1929636
Št. ogledov:	3122
Št. prenosov:	571
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	The impact of poverty on the health of people living at home
Sekundarni povzetek:	The thesis presents the poverty in domestic environment attended by home care nurses and how poverty impacts on human health. Our goal was to define the concept of poverty, to determine the age at which population is most affected by poverty, explain the correlations between poverty and human health and to determine which professionals help to people in the poverty. With our study we wanted to determine, which diseases are often associated with poverty and if the home care nurses turn to the responsible institutions and cooperate with them in the case of poverty.The survey was conducted among home care nurses in the care center of dr. Adolf Drolc Maribor. The study was included 50 randomly selected home care nurses. The study was conducted in September 2012. The data were obtained by a questionnaire, which contained 14 questions. There were 12 questions of closed type, one question of semi-open type and one question was crosswise type, where they have to match diseases and risk factors. The thesis consists of theoretical and empirical part. We used descriptive working method, inquiry method, the method of datacollection, review and analysis of data.We found out that home care nurses confront with poverty when they are at fieldwork. We also found out that the poverty effects on the development of the disease. When the poverty appears the home care nurses turn to institutions like the Red Cross, Caritas,…The fact is that poverty exists in Slovenia and has been increasing. Worrying is the fact that all inquired home care nurses confirmed, that were confronted with the phenomenon of poverty. The most that can be done is to connect with the relevant departments, which in fact do so, and in such a way help to their patients. Above all, it is the State that should be aware of the problem of poverty and should do some steps in this direction.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	poverty;health;home environment;home care nurse;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 49 f., 4 f. pril.
ID:	8726140