Osveščenost staršev o alergijah pri otrocih

(diplomsko delo)

Simona Podgoršek (Avtor), Barbara Kegl (Mentor), Milica Lahe (Komentor)

Povzetek

Alergija je kronična bolezen, ki iz leta v leto prizadene vse večje število ljudi. Večina od njih je otrok zato je osveščenost staršev bistvena, kajti z osveščenostjo bi lahko dosegli zmanjšanje pojavnosti alergij že v otroški dobi in izboljšali kakovost življenja alergikov. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti osveščenost staršev o alergijah pri otrocih. Metodologija raziskovanja. Analiza iz domače in tuje literature nam je omogočila opredelitev teoretičnih izhodišč. Za izvedbo empiričnega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno in kavzalno metodo. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo delno strukturiranega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 16 vprašanj. Dobljene kvantitativne podatke smo analizirali, jih statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel ter rezultate ponazorili v obliki frekvenčnih tabel in grafov. Rezultati raziskave. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da se alergija pojavlja pogosteje pri dečkih kot pri deklicah. Največ otrok z alergijami je v starostni skupini od 0 do 3 let. Največ se pojavlja kožnih izpuščajev ali nevrodermitis in alergija na hišni prah in pršice. Ugotovili smo tudi, da imajo starši razmeroma dovolj znanja in da so dokaj dobro poučeni o alergijah pri otrocih, saj jih je 63 odstotkov odgovorilo, da so dovolj poučeni o alergijah. Sklep. Pri otrocih je evidentiranih veliko alergij in iz leta v leto vse bolj naraščajo. Zato je pri tem vse bolj pomembno zdravstveno-vzgojno delo medicinske sestre, ki lahko najbolje svetuje in daje podporo otrokom in staršem.

Ključne besede

alergija;otroci;medicinske sestre;starši;zdravstvena vzgoja;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2014
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
Založnik:	[S. Podgoršek]
UDK:	616-056.3(043.2)
COBISS:	2002084
Št. ogledov:	1538
Št. prenosov:	245
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Awareness of patients about allergies
Sekundarni povzetek:	Allergy is a chronic disease that from year to year affects a growing number of people. Most of them are children, so the awareness of parents is essential, because with that we could achieve a reduction in the incidence of allergies already in childhood and improve the quality of life for people with allergies. The purpose of the study was to determine the awareness of parents about allergies by children. The methodology of research: the analysis of domestic and foreign literature has enabled us to define the theoretical starting points. To carry out empirical work, we used descriptive and causal method. We got the information through partially structured questionnaire, which contained 16 questions. We analyzed the quantitative data, statistically processed them with the help of a computer program Microsoft Excel and then illustrated the results in the form of frequency tables and graphs. The results of the research: through the research we found that allergies occur more frequently by boys than by girls. Most children with allergies are in the age group from 0 to 3 years old. The most frequent are skin rashes or neurodermatitis, then follows an allergy to house dust and dust mites. We found out that parents have relatively sufficient knowledge and that they are fairly well educated about allergies by children, because 63 % of them answered that they are sufficiently educated about the allergies. 53 % of parents would attend the lectures on the topic of allergies by children, 20 % did not know whether they would attend and 27 % would not have attended lectures. Conclusion: there are a lot of allergies recorded by children and they are increasing from year to year. It is therefore more and more important the health-educational work of nurses who can best help advice and support children and parents.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	allergy;child;nurse;parents;health education;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani:	V, 44 f., 5 f. pril.
ID:	8728615