Doživljanje čustvenega afekta pri storitvi kaznivega dejanja

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Povzetek

Čustva so del vsakega posameznika. Predstavljajo reakcijo na neko dogajanje, ki nam je zelo pomembno, vendar vsak od nas v podobni situaciji ravna drugače, saj ne doživljamo vsi enakih čustev niti ne na enak način. Rdeča nit diplomske naloge so predvsem močna kratkotrajna čustva t.i. afekti, ki lahko privedejo do agresivnega in impulzivnega vedenja, v skrajnem primeru tudi do uboja. V uvodnem delu so predstavljena glavna spoznanja o čustvih ter njihova povezanost z z motivacijo, mišljenjem in zavestjo. Nekaj pozornosti smo namenili tudi vplivu stresa pri doživljanju negativnih čustev. Bistvo diplomske naloge predstavlja opredelitev afekta in njegove povezanosti s pojavom agresije. Vključena pa je tudi primerjava dihotomije med instrumentalno- emocionalno agresijo v psihologiji z delitvijo uboja in umora v pravu. Uboji, ki niso storjeni v afektu, so redki. Pri analiziranju tovrstnih primerov, lahko opazimo, da so si v nekaterih značilnostih precej podobni, zato smo s pomočjo izbranih raziskav izpostavili nekaj glavnih ugotovitev glede podobnosti in razlikovanja med njimi. Ta dejanja so ponavadi prežeta z različnimi čustvi, zato smo predstavili tista, ki so najpogosteje povezana s pojavom agresije. Ker imajo izvedenci pomembno vlogo pri razsojanju določene situacije, smo se v nadaljevanju seznanili tudi z njegovimi nalogami v kazensko pravnih zadevah kot so npr. presoja prištevnosti in ocenjevanje osebnosti. Iz dneva v dan so časopisi vedno bolj polni novic o ubojih iz jeze, besa, strahu, ljubosumja, zato smo v zadnjem delu diplomske naloge predstavili in v skladu s teorijo analizirali izbrane primere, ki so povezane s storitvijo kaznivega dejanja uboja v afektu.

Ključne besede

kazniva dejanja;storilci;čustva;afekt;agresivnost;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2014
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	T. Nakić]
UDK:	616.895:343.3/.7(043.2)
COBISS:	2863594
Št. ogledov:	1211
Št. prenosov:	201
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni povzetek:	Emotions are a part of every individual. They represent a reaction to certain events that are important to us. Two different people may experience similar situation but have completely different reactions to it. The key focus of this thesis are strong short-lived emotions, also known as affects, which may lead to aggressive as well as impulsive behavior and can, in extreme cases, lead to manslaughter. In the introduction we presented the main facts about emotions and explored their relationship with motivation, thinking and consciousness. In addition, we reviewed the impact of stress when experiencing negative emotions. The main objective of this thesis is to define affect and its association with aggression phenomenon. To show the separation of the two concepts in psychology, we compared instrumental and emotional aggression. Similarly, a distinction between the concepts of manslaughter and murder in law has been made. Manslaughters that are not committed in an affect are rare. When analyzing homicide cases where offenders were acting in an affect one can notice that they are fairly similar in some aspects. Using selected research findings, we thus highlighted some of the main discoveries regarding the similarity between cases. Events of this type are normally infused by emotions, hence we described various emotions that are most often related to aggression phenomenon. The experts play an important role in estimating certain situations thus their duties in Criminal and Legal Affairs (e.g. assessment of sanity and personality assessment) have been acquainted further in this paper. News about manslaughters caused by anger, rage, fear and jealousy are filling newspapers on a daily basis. This is why, in the last part of the thesis, selected examples of manslaughter have been presented and analyzed in accordance with the theory.
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	49 str.
ID:	8730122