magistrsko delo
Silvo Grčar (Avtor), Andrej Sotlar (Mentor)

Povzetek

Velik del znanstvene skupnosti klimatske spremembe pripisuje globalnemu segrevanju zemeljskega ozračja, ki ga pospešuje človekova dejavnost. Dolgoročna opazovanja in meritve z bolj izpopolnjeno tehnologijo so pokazali, da se v naravi dogajajo nekatere spremembe, ki jih povezujemo s klimatskimi spremembami. Pomembno si je prizadevati za blažitev vzrokov za klimatske spremembe in izvajanje ukrepov prilagajanja posledicam klimatskih sprememb v prihodnosti. Pojmovanje sodobne varnosti je kompleksnejše v primerjavi z obdobjem pred tridesetimi leti. Grožnje varnosti so postale številnejše in vsebinsko različne. Kakovost človekovega bivanja je odvisna od zdravega življenjskega okolja. Klimatske spremembe krepijo že znane grožnje varnosti in pospešujejo nastajanje novih groženj. Sodobno varnostno okolje zaznamujejo večja soodvisnost človeštva, gospodarske krize, urbanizacija in omejen dostop do življenjsko pomembnih virov. Zaznava vpliva klimatskih sprememb kot grožnje varnosti je odvisna predvsem od sposobnosti zaznavanja človeka kot posameznika in družbene skupnosti. Strokovna javnost je precej enotna o vplivu klimatskih sprememb na varnost, medtem ko je stopnja zaznavanja posameznika odvisna predvsem od osebne izkušnje in ravni informiranosti. Stopnjo zaznavanja vpliva klimatskih sprememb na varnost ugotavljamo tudi z merjenjem stališč posameznika. S primerjavo stališč v izbranem časovnem obdobju pa lahko sklepamo o trendu razvoja zaznavanja vpliva klimatskih sprememb na varnost. Čeprav je splošna raven zavedanja prebivalstva o klimatskih spremembah precej visoka, je informiranost odvisna od intenzivnosti medijskega poročanja in kritične presoje posredovanih informacij o klimatskih spremembah. Anketirani študenti Fakultete za varnostne vede Univerze v Mariboru in Biotehniške fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani kot najpogostejši vir informiranja o klimatskih spremembah navajajo dokumentarne oddaje, internet in televizijo. Precej dobro so seznanjeni s posledicami in vzroki klimatskih sprememb ter nekoliko manj z načini spopadanja s klimatskimi spremembami. Študenti klimatskih sprememb ne zaznavajo kot posebno velike grožnje varnosti v primerjavi z ekonomsko-socialnimi dejavniki ogrožanja varnosti na svetovni in nacionalni ravni. Med študenti ni opaziti razlike v zaznavi klimatskih sprememb kot grožnje varnosti. Študenti obeh fakultet v povprečju menijo, da klimatske spremembe ogrožajo predvsem svetovno varnost in manj varnost v Sloveniji in varnost posameznika. Kljub temu ocenjujejo, da jih klimatske spremembe danes ogrožajo bolj kot pred petimi leti. Študenti Fakultete za varnostne vede močneje zaznavajo pojavne oblike klimatskih sprememb v primerjavi s študenti Biotehniške fakultete. Strokovne organizacije, katerih delovna področja vključujejo problematiko klimatskih sprememb, so precej enotne o vplivu klimatskih sprememb na varnost. V Sloveniji je treba izdelati celovitejše analize vpliva klimatskih sprememb na okolje, strateške dokumente in načrte za ukrepanje na področju klimatskih sprememb ter urediti zakonodajo. Teh nalog pa ni mogoče opraviti brez usklajenega delovanja posameznih vladnih resorjev. Ovire za ureditev področja klimatskih sprememb so politična nestabilnost v Sloveniji, pogosta prestrukturiranja ministrstev in zamenjave ministrov ter pomanjkanje strokovnega kadra in finančnih virov.

Ključne besede

varnost;okolje;klimatske spremembe;magistrska dela;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik: S. Grčar]
UDK: 502/504+351.78(043.2)
COBISS: 2998506 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 1281
Št. prenosov: 179
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGES ON PERCEPTION OF SECURITY
Sekundarni povzetek: Large share of scientific community ascribing climatic change to global warming of an earth's atmosphere, that is caused by human activity. Long-term observations and measurements with more elaborate technology indicated, that some changes were taking place in nature, that are tying up them with climatic changes. It is necessary to strive for mitigation of causes for climatic changes and adaptation measures of transforming negative consequences of climatic changes within future. Conceptualization of contemporary safety is more complexly in comparison to period from before thirty years. Threats of safety became more numerous and substantively different. Quality of human residence depends upon healthy life environment. Climatic changes are factor, that is strengthening existent threats of safety and occurring of new threats is picking up. Contemporarily safety environment mark larger correlation of humankind, economic crises, the process of urbanization and limited access to vitally important sources. Perception of influence of climatic changes as threat of safety depends above all upon ability of perception of a person as an individual and social communities. Professional public is pretty homogenous about influence of climatic changes on safety, while rate of perception of an individual depends above all upon personal experience and rate of cognitive ability. We are finding out rate of perception of influence of climatic changes on safety could also be measured on opinions of an individual. We can infer trend of development of perception of influence of climatic changes on safety with comparison of opinions within chosen time period. Although general level of consciousness of population on climatic changes is pretty high, quality of knowledge of climatic change is dependent from intensity of media reporting and critical judgements of forwarded information on climatic changes. Interviewed students of Faculty for safety sciences of University in Maribor and of Biotechnical Faculty of University of Ljubljana, are listing documentary shows, an Internet and television as most frequent source of informations about climatic changes. They are informed pretty well about consequences and causes of climatic changes and less about manners of wrestling with climatic changes. Students aren't detecting climatic changes as particularly large threat to safety in comparison to economically social factors of endangering safety on world and national level. Among students is not to detect difference within perception of climatic changes as threat of safety. Students of both faculties within average think, that climatic changes are endangering above all world safety and less security in Slovenia and security of an individual. They think in spite, that climatic changes are endangering them more today in comparison to period before five years. Students of Faculty for safety sciences are detecting pop-up shapes of climatic changes more in comparison to students of the Biotechnical Faculty. Professional organizations, which fields of activities, comprise problems of climatic changes, they are pretty uniform about influence of climatic changes per safety. One must make completer analyses of influence of climatic changes on environment in Slovenia, strategic documents, plans for acting on field of climatic changes and to arrange legislative field. It isn't possible to achieve these tasks without harmonised activity of individual government portfolios. Barrier for settle the field of climatic changes introduce political instability in Slovenia, frequent restructurings of ministries, of replacements of ministers and lack of professional shot and financial sources.
Sekundarne ključne besede: global warming;climatic changes;perception of safety;safety;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani: 139 str.
ID: 8888897