Slovenska Štajerska v 19. stoletju

kulturnozgodovinski oris

Snježana Plemeniti (Avtor), Bernard Rajh (Mentor)

Povzetek

V ospredje diplomske naloge je postavljen kulturnozgodovinski prikaz slovenske Štajerske v 19. stoletju. V uvodu diplomskega dela je predstavljen kratek oris obdobja, ki je korenito spremenil in zaznamoval celotno slovensko zgodovino predvsem v političnem in kulturnem pomenu. Prelomno leto 1848 ter sam program Zedinjene Slovenije sta bila ključnega pomena za prebujanje Slovencev kot samostojnega naroda in njihove narodne zavesti. Vsekakor je to bil temelj, ki je do tedaj zelo razdrobljene slovenske dežele začel mahoma povezovati. Spodnještajerska mesta Maribor, Celje, Ptuj in tudi druga manjša, toda prav tako pomembna mesta ter trgi, so kljub močni nemški podobi imela v drugi polovici stoletja zelo veliko potencialov prav na področju javnega uveljavljanja slovenščine, ki so se kazali tako v kulturi in šolstvu kot tudi v gospodarstvu in politiki. Eden najpomembnejših dogodkov 19. stoletja je bil za Štajerce Slomškov prenos sedeža Lavantinske škofije leta 1859 iz koroškega Št. Andraža v Maribor. Ustanavljanje prvih društev, čitalnic in taborov prav na štajerskih tleh je Štajersko povzdignilo v sam vrh razvoja slovenskih dežel. V teh organizacijah se je širila narodna zavest in uveljavljal pomen enakovrednosti slovenskega jezika z domačimi glasbenimi, gledališkimi, kulturnimi prireditvami, s prebiranjem in pisanjem slovenske literature, z raznimi spodbudnimi govori ipd. Maribor kot osrednje štajersko mesto, ki je bilo najbolj podvrženo germanizaciji, je v drugi polovici 19. stoletja odigral zelo pomembno vlogo pri politični borbi slovenskega naroda za svojo samostojnost in samobitnost. Z izdajanjem časopisov in časnikov, v katerih so odkrito nastopali proti nemški oblasti in nemškutarjem ter se politično uveljavili, so dokazali, da smo močan narod. Nedvomno so bile za ta dvig zaslužne tudi štajerske osebnosti, ki so s svojim vnetim in marljivim jezikovnim, kulturnim in političnim delom prispevale k uresničevanju zastavljenih slovenskih ciljev. Bile so kot korenine postavljene in prepletene v mozaik slovenskega jezikovnokulturnega razvoja in uveljavljanja samega jezika. Največja zahvala gre prav njim, saj so znali pokazati pravi pomen in moč narodne zavesti in slovenskega jezika, ki je utemeljeno dobival vedno večjo veljavo proti koncu devetnajstega stoletja.

Ključne besede

diplomska dela;Slovenska Štajerska;narodnostni boji;19.st.;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2015
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FF - Filozofska fakulteta
Založnik:	[S. Plemeniti]
UDK:	930.85(497.4)"18"(043.2)
COBISS:	21859592
Št. ogledov:	1520
Št. prenosov:	223
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	SLOVENIAN STYRIA IN THE 19TH CENTURY, A CULTURAL-HISTORICAL OUTLINE
Sekundarni povzetek:	The main part of the diploma thesis presents a cultural-historical account of the Styrian area in the 19th century. In the introduction of the thesis there is a short outline of the period, which radically changed and marked the history of Slovenia mostly in a political and cultural aspect. The turning point of 1848 and the program called %Zedinjena Slovenija% were of crucial significance for the awakening of Slovenians as an independent nation and their national consciousness. That was definitely a foundation, which started to connect the Slovenian lands, which were very fragmented up to that point. Despite the German supremacy, lower Styrian towns Maribor, Celje, Ptuj and other smaller, but not less important towns and squares had a lot of potential in the area of the assertion of Slovenian language, which were reflected in the culture and schooling as well as in economy and politics. One of the most important events for Styrians in the 19th century was the transfer of the seat of the Lavant bishopric from St. Andraž in the Koroška region to Maribor in 1859. Establishing the first clubs, reading rooms and camps in Styria elevated the region to the top of the development of the Slovenian lands. These organizations were spreading national consciousness and the meaning of equality of the Slovenian language with local musical, theatre and cultural events, with reading and writing Slovenian literature and with various motivational speeches. As the central Styrian town, which was the most affected by the Germanization in the 19th century, Maribor played a crucial role in the political fight of the Slovenian nation for its independence and identity. By publishing journals and newspapers with a clear stance against the German rule and the supporters of the German nation, they proved that we are a strong nation. Undoubtedly, the Styrian leaders, who contributed to realizing the goals set by the Slovenian nation with their eager and diligent work, were the ones who were responsible for the positive changes. They represented the roots of the mosaic of the Slovenian linguistic-cultural development and the notability of the language itself. The credit for these accomplishments goes to them because they knew how to show the true meaning and power of national consciousness and the Slovenian language, which was gaining more and more validity towards the end of the 19th century.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	theses;Slovenian Styria;national fights;19th century;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Filozofska fak., Oddelek za slovanske jezike in književnosti
Strani:	VII, 53 f.
ID:	9079595