Poskusi na živalih kot oblika mučenja

diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Alin Vetrih (Avtor), Katja Eman (Mentor)

Povzetek

V diplomski nalogi razpravljamo o poskusih na živalih v Sloveniji in po svetu. Poskusi so oblika mučenja živali, ki jo državna zakonodaja ne prepoveduje popolnoma, ampak jo le pod določenimi pogoji omejuje. Sporno je predvsem ravnanje z živalmi, ki se jih uporablja pri poizkusih, ter koliko proizvajalcev kozmetičnih, farmacevtskih ali drugih produktov se dejansko drži predpisov. Po pregledu literature smo spoznali, da je mučenje živali zelo razširjen in pogost problem, z njim se srečujejo prav v vsaki državi. Ljudje ne razumejo več, kakšen pomen imajo živali in koliko dobrega nam prinašajo. Ugotovili smo, da so živali v poskusih uporabljali že v davni zgodovini, in da so prav one tiste, ki so pripomogle k razvoju antibiotika ter ostalih za človeštvo zelo pomembnih zdravil. Poskuse na živalih se izvaja tudi v današnjih časih, ko imamo toliko drugih uporabnih metod, kar sproža mnoge polemike. Žalostno je dejstvo, da se zaradi že ustaljene prakse uporabe živali veliko proizvajalcev sploh ne ozira za novimi, bolj humanimi metodami in njihovo uporabo. Testiranja živalim povzročajo grozovito trpljenje in neznosne bolečine, saj jih večina ni omamljenih in vsa ta testiranja se izvajajo v prid človeštva. Vsaka država ima tudi društva, ki se borijo za pravice živali in jih ščitijo, vendar nimajo nobenih pristojnosti, da bi ob zaznavi mučenja ukrepala. Žal lahko lastnike samo opozorijo. Država je tista, ki mora poskrbeti, da se zakonodaja na področju zaščite živali upošteva in da se kršenje zakonodaje kaznuje. Bistveno je, da ljudje poleg društev in države začnemo pri sebi spreminjati odnos do živali ter postanemo bolj humani.

Ključne besede

policija;živali;poskusi na živalih;mučenje;zaščita živali;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2016
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[A. Vetrih]
UDK:	343.548:616-092.9(043.2)
COBISS:	3206122
Št. ogledov:	2180
Št. prenosov:	305
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Experiments on animals as a form of torture
Sekundarni povzetek:	In the thesis we discuss animal testing in Slovenia and around the World. Animal testing is a form of animal cruelty that is only partly restricted but not completely banned by national legislation. Controversial is especially treatment of animals that are used in animal testing; as well as the actual number of manufacturers in cosmetics, pharmaceutics and other industries who fully adhere to actual legislation. After analyzing existing literature we come to the conclusion that animal cruelty is in fact very common and frequent problem in all the countries in the World. People don’t understand or simply forget the benefits and good that animals’ presence brings to them. Next, we noted that animal testing was used already in distant history and that the animals played important role in development of antibiotics and other medicines that are today of highest importance to humans. Animal testing is today still widespread although there are many useful methods that could substitute it; for that reason this topic constantly triggers controversy. The sad fact is that common practice with animal testing makes other, more humane methods, less interesting for most of the manufacturers. Animal testing is gruesome for the animals and causes them unbearable pain as most of the animals are not sedated; all of this for the good of the mankind. In all the countries around the World there are animal welfare associations and groups that are fighting for animal rights and try to protect them in every possible way. However, these associations and groups do not have jurisdiction that would allow them to act and react when animal cruelty is detected. According to existing legislation in different countries, their only possibility is to warn the owners of the animals that were exposed to animal cruelty. Governments around the World are the ones who have to prepare and enforce the laws in the field of animal welfare and make sure that any breach of the law will not be tolerated. However, the essential thing is that not only animal welfare associations but all the people in the World start to work on our attitude towards animals and become more humane towards them.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	animal cruelty;animal testing;animal welfare association;World animal day;
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede, Ljubljana
Strani:	45 str.
ID:	9192627