(diplomsko delo)
Mirsad Rahmanović (Avtor), Suzana Kraljić (Mentor), Jadranka Stričević (Komentor)

Povzetek

Teoretična izhodišča: Religija je organiziran sistem čaščenja, ima temeljna načela, obrede in običaje, ki so povezani z rojstvom, smrtjo, poroko, zdravljenjem, ima pa tudi pravila za vedenje v vsakdanjem življenju. Religijo lahko razumemo kot skupino in sistem prepričanj, ki vključujejo nadnaravno, sveto ali božansko, moralne kodekse, prakse, vrednote, rituale, institucije, ki so povezani z temi prepričanji. Medicinska sestra je oseba, ki nudi pomoč bolnemu ali zdravem posamezniku, skupini ali lokalni skupnosti pri tistih dejavnosti, ki pripomorejo k boljšemu zdravju ali mirni smrti. Duhovna oskrba pacientov pomeni priznavanje duhovnih potreb, ki jih pacienti doživljajo, in zagotavljanje ugodnega okolja za izpolnjevanje teh potreb. Elementi duhovne oskrbe so: ohranjevanje dostojanstva in zasebnosti, pozorno poslušanje pacienta, omogočanje izvajanja verskih obredov v bolnišnicah ter pomoč posamezniku, da najde pomen in smisel svojega življenja v času bolezni. Raziskovalne metode: v teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela, v empiričnem pa kvantitativno metodo dela in kot inštrument raziskave smo vključili anonimni anketni vprašalnik, ki je bil zastavljen od 15 vprašanj (13 odprtega in 2 zaprtega tipa). Pridobljene podatke smo obdelali, jih grafično prestavili in opisali z opisno statistiko. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da študentje delno poznajo pravila in načela religij (50 %), (45 %) študentov, pa dobro pozna pravila in načela religij. Prav tako se je pokazalo, da študentje menijo, da religija ne vpliva na paciente v kliničnem okolju (38 %). S pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika smo ugotovili, da je pri nekaterih ljudeh religija zelo pomembna v življenju. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da lahko medicinska sestra pomaga vsem pacientom pri izražanju verski čustev ali pa mu pomaga najti ustrezno osebo. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da je izpovedovanje vere in veroizpovedi dovoljeno v javnem in zasebnem življenju, posamezno ali skupaj z drugimi. Sklep: Ugotovili smo, da študentje na eni izmed fakultet za zdravstvene vede na severovzhodnem delu Republike Slovenije ne poznajo ali delno poznajo pravila in načela religij ter menijo, da religija ni pomembna pri obravnavi pacientov. Zato bi bilo smiselno, da se študentje naučijo obravnavati pacienta celostno in ne samo fizično, saj je zelo pomembna tudi duhovna oskrba pacientov.

Ključne besede

religija;medicinske sestre;duhovna oskrba;duhovnost;verovanje;pacienti;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija: UM PF - Pravna fakulteta
Založnik: [M. Rahmanović]
UDK: 341.2:61(043.2)
COBISS: 2306468 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 1355
Št. prenosov: 237
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: THE IMPORTANCE OF RELIGION IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS IN THE CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT
Sekundarni povzetek: Theoretical background: Religion is an organised system of worship. Its characteristics are main principles and rituals, which are connected to birth, marriage and healing. It also has certain guidelines regarding everyday behavior. Religion can be understood as a system of beliefs, which include supernatural, holy and divine elements, moral codices, practises, values, rituals and institutions, that are connected with previously mentioned beliefs. A nurse is a person that offers help to a sick or healthy individual, a group of people or a local community. The unique function of nurses in caring for individuals, sick or well, is to assess their responses to their health status and to assist them in the performance of those activities contributing to health or recovery or to dignified death. Spiritual care of patients means acknowledging their spirtual needs and to provide a proper place to fullfil these needs. Elements of spiritual care are: protecting dignity and privacy, hearing out the patients, enabling of carrying out religious rituals in hospitals and assisting an individual with finding the meaning of his life in the time of illness. Research methods: A descriptive method was used in the theoretical part of the thesis and a qualititative type of research was also carried out. We have carried out an annonymous survey, which contained 15 questions (13 open type and 2 closed type). Acquired data was analyzed and described statistically. Results: Results have shown us that (50 %) of students know rules and principles of religions, (45 %) of students know the rules and principles very well. Statistics have also shown us that as much as (38 %) of students believe that religion doesn't play a big role in a clinical environment. The survey has also shown us that some people believe that religion plays a big role in life. We also found out that a nurse is able to help patients fullfil religious needs and that religious freedom is permited in private and public environment. Conclussion: We found that students at one of the faculties of health sciences in the northeastern part of the Republic of Slovenia don't know or are partially familiar with the rules and principles of religion and they believe that religion is not important in the treatment of patients. It would therefore make sense to teach the students the importance of religion and to emphasize studying how to fullfill all patients' needs, not only physical.
Sekundarne ključne besede: religion;nurse;spiritual care;spirituality;belief;patient;
URN: URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede
Strani: VI, 40 f.
ID: 9235037