Reputation and reciprocity

review

Chengyi Xia (Author), Juan Wang (Author), Matjaž Perc (Author), Zhen Wang (Author)

Abstract

Reputation and reciprocity are key mechanisms for cooperation in human societies, often going hand in hand to favor prosocial behavior over selfish actions. Here we review recent researches at the interface of physics and evolutionary game theory that explored these two mechanisms. We focus on image scoring as the bearer of reputation, as well as on various types of reciprocity, including direct, indirect, and network reciprocity. We review different definitions of reputation and reciprocity dynamics, and we show how these affect the evolution of cooperation in social dilemmas. We consider first-order, second-order, as well as higherorder models in well-mixed and structured populations, and we review experimental works that support and inform the results of mathematical modeling and simulations. We also provide a synthesis of the reviewed researches along with an outlook in terms of six directions that seem particularly promising to explore in the future.

Keywords

tvorjenje vzorcev;metoda Monte Carlo;kompleksno omrežje;evolucijska teorija iger;sodelovanje;fizika družbe;ne zaključna dela;pattern formation;Monte Carlo method;complex network;evolutionary game theory;cooperation;social physics;

Data

Language:	English
Year of publishing:	2023
Typology:	1.02 - Review Article
Organization:	UM FNM - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics
Publisher:	Elsevier
UDC:	53
COBISS:	153985539
ISSN:	1571-0645
Views:	28
Downloads:	0
Average score:	0 (0 votes)
Metadata:

Other data

Secondary language:	Slovenian
Secondary keywords:	Fizika;Metoda Monte Carlo;
Type (COBISS):	Article
Pages:	str. 8-45
Issue:	ǂVol. ǂ46
Chronology:	2023
DOI:	10.1016/j.plrev.2023.05.002
ID:	24252602