Dvojni storilci spolnih zlorab otrok

diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje

Urban Oktavijan Kocjan (Avtor), Danijela Frangež (Mentor), Anton Toni Klančnik (Komentor)

Povzetek

V diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na predstavitev dvojnih storilcev. Zanimale so nas njihove značilnosti, uvrstitev v tipologijo, njihov način delovanja in kako jih prepoznamo. Prišli smo do ugotovitev, da področje dvojnih storilcev še ni tako zelo raziskano. Naše ugotovitve so, da so dvojni storilci osebe, ki so otroke zlorabili nekontaktno preko interneta in prestopili mejo samokontrole ter otroka zlorabili tudi kontaktno. Dvojni storilci lahko zlorabo storijo prikrito in je ne zabeležijo, lahko pa zlorabo posnamejo in jo distribuirajo širšemu občinstvu. V večini primerov dvojni storilci živijo s partnerji in otroki (njihovi ali partnerjevi). Prav tako imajo dvojni storilci večjo možnost dostopa do otrok v primerjavi z nekontaktnimi storilci, saj so samozavestnejši in uporabljajo internet predvsem za pridobivanje žrtev spolnih zlorab preko različnih informacijskih ali komunikacijskih tehnologij in jih prek teh virov nagovarjajo za srečanje v živo (t. i. »grooming«). Dvojni storilci v večini primerov posedujejo manj obsežno zbirko posnetkov spolnih zlorab otrok, pri čemer pa njihove zbirke obsegajo vsebino, ki je podobna njihovim seksualnim fantazijam. Če se osredotočamo na njihove spolne preference, dvojni storilci, katerih zbirke v večji meri obsegajo posnetke spolnih zlorab dečkov, zlorabijo dečke, dvojni storilci, katerih zbirke pa v večji meri obsegajo posnetke spolnih zlorab deklic pa zlorabijo deklice. Dvojni storilci, ki nimajo posebne preference glede na spol otroka v večini primerov zlorabijo deklice. Dvojni storilci veljajo predvsem za priložnostni in predatorski tip storilca. So zelo pazljivi in prek teh lastnosti kažejo svojo kriminalno naravo. Ugotovili smo tudi, da dvojne storilce k storitvi spolnega napada na osebo mlajšo od petnajst let, spodbudi ogledovanje posnetkov spolnih zlorab otrok in da približno 50 % oseb, ki poseduje posnetke spolnih zlorab otrok tudi fizično izvrši napad na osebo mlajšo od petnajst let. Za njihovo odkrivanje in prepoznavo ter tako posledično povečano delo na področju preventive je zelo pomembno, da poznamo njihov profil.

Ključne besede

spolne zlorabe;internet;otroci;žrtve;storilci;diplomske naloge;

Podatki

Jezik:	Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:	2017
Tipologija:	2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:	UM FVV - Fakulteta za varnostne vede
Založnik:	[U. O. Kocjan]
UDK:	343.541(043.2)
COBISS:	3415274
Št. ogledov:	962
Št. prenosov:	148
Ocena:	0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki:

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik:	Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov:	Dual offenders of child sexual abuse
Sekundarni povzetek:	We focused on the presentation of the psychological profile of dual offenders in order to facilitate their identification and the possibility of their detection. We were interested in their characteristics, ranking in typology, their modus operandi and ways to recognize them. We came to the conclusion, that the field of dual offenders is not thoroughly researched. Our findings are that dual offenders are persons who have abused children without direct contact through the help of internet and also crossed the border of selfcontrol and abused children with direct contact. Dual offenders can disguise abuse, by not recording it, or they can record it and distribute it to a wider audience. In most cases dual offendors live with a partner and children (their own or partners). They also have a greater ability to acces children in comparison to the offenders that abuse without direct contact, because of their confidence and the use of internet to recruite victims through various information and communication technologies and using these sources to persuade them to meet in person (so called »grooming«). In most cases dual offenders possess a less comprehensive collection of child abuse imagery, while their collections include content that resembles their sexual fantasies. If we focus on their sexual preferences, the dual offenders, of which collections mostly include imagery of sexual abuse of boys, sexually abuse boys and the dual offenders, of which collections mostly include imagery of sexual abuse of girls, sexually abuse girls. Dual offenders, that do not have a specific preference regarding the gender of the child, abuse girls in most cases. They are percieved mostly as a casual and predatory type of offenders. They are very cautious and through these characteristics show their chriminal nature. We have also found that the encouragement for dual offenders to commit a sexual assult on a person under the age of fiffteen is viewing imagery of sexual abuse of children and that 50% of those who posses imagery of sexually abused children also physically commited an attack on a person under the age of fifteen. For their deteciton and identification and consequently increased work in the field of prevetion it is very important to recognize their profile.
Sekundarne ključne besede:	sexual violence;sexual abuse;child;offenders;dual offenders;
URN:	URN:SI:UM:
Vrsta dela (COBISS):	Diplomsko delo/naloga
Komentar na gradivo:	Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za varnostne vede
Strani:	VIII, 52 str.
ID:	10861141