magistrsko delo
Sendy Zupanc (Avtor), Rajko Vidrih (Recenzent), Blaž Cigić (Mentor), Tomaž Polak (Komentor)

Povzetek

Magistrska naloga obravnava karakterizacijo bioobnovljivega topila CyreneTM in njegovo uporabo za namen ekstrakcije pigmentov iz liofiliziranih vzorcev rastlinskega izvora. Ugotovili smo, da CyreneTM močno absorbira v UV delu spektra, medtem ko je absorbanca nad 430 nm zanemarljiva. Vodne raztopine CyreneTM so kisle (pH = 3,8). CyreneTM je reaktiven v testih za določevanje antioksidativnega potenciala. V Folin Ciocalteu testu smo določili za CyreneTM 132 TE/L 100 % CyreneTM, v ABTS testu 20,7 TE/L 100 % CyreneTM in v DPPH testu 13,2 TE/L 100 % CyreneTM. Z vodnimi raztopinami CyreneTM smo učinkovito ekstrahirali pigmente iz liofilizirane pšenične trave, koruznega glutena, korenčka, rdeče pese, aronije in borovnice. Nepolarne karotene iz korenčka smo najučinkoviteje ekstrahirali s 100 % CyreneTM, polarnejše ksantofile iz skupine karotenoidov, s katerimi je bogat koruzni gluten, pa z 80 % CyreneTM. Klorofili iz pšenične trave so se najbolj učinkovito ekstrahirali s 95 % CyreneTM, medtem ko je bila ekstrakcija relativno polarnih antocianinov iz aronije in borovnice ter betalainov iz rdeče pese najučinkovitejša s 40 % do 60 % CyreneTM. Razmerje med liofilizatom in topilom v razponu od 1:10 do 1:100 je imelo relativno majhen vpliv na učikovitost ekstrakcije. Primerjava učinkovitosti ekstrakcije z vodnimi raztopinami CyreneTM in tradicionalno uporabljenimi topili je razkrila, da se betalaini najučinkoviteje ekstrahirajo z raztopino CyreneTM, medtem ko je ekstrakcija ostalih pigmentov slabša v primerjavi s klasičnimi topili.

Ključne besede

rastlinski pigmenti;ekstrakcija;topilo;Cyrene;UV-VIS spektrofotometrija;DPPH;ABTS;Folin-Ciocalteu;antioksidanti;

Podatki

Jezik: Slovenski jezik
Leto izida:
Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija: UL BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik: [S. Zupanc]
UDK: 547.97:66.061.18:633.86
COBISS: 97027331 Povezava se bo odprla v novem oknu
Št. ogledov: 193
Št. prenosov: 35
Ocena: 0 (0 glasov)
Metapodatki: JSON JSON-RDF JSON-LD TURTLE N-TRIPLES XML RDFA MICRODATA DC-XML DC-RDF RDF

Ostali podatki

Sekundarni jezik: Angleški jezik
Sekundarni naslov: Evaluation of the efficiency of extraction of pigments from lyophilized foods of plant origin with the bio-renewable solvent Cyrene
Sekundarni povzetek: The master's thesis aims to characterize the sustainable solvent CyreneTM and its application for the extraction of pigments from lyophilized samples of plant origin. We found that CyreneTM strongly absorbs in the UV part of the spectrum, while is the absorbance above 430 nm negligible. CyreneTM aqueous solutions are acidic (pH = 3.8). CyreneTM interfers in tests for the analysis of antioxidant potential. In the Folin Ciocalteu test, CyreneTM gives 132 TE/L 100 % CyreneTM, 20.7 TE/L 100 % CyreneTM in the ABTS test and 13.2 TE/L 100 % CyreneTM in the DPPH test. Pigments from lyophilized wheat grass, corn gluten, carrot, beetroot, chokeberry and blueberry were effectively extracted with aqueous CyreneTM solutions. Nonpolar carotenes from carrot were the most efficiently extracted with 100 % CyreneTM, and more polar xanthophylls of the carotenoid group, from corn gluten, with 80 % CyreneTM. Chlorophylls from wheat grass were most efficiently extracted with 95% CyreneTM, while extraction of relatively polar anthocyanins from chokeberry and blueberry, and betalaine from beetroot was the most effective with 40% to 60% CyreneTM. The ratio of lyophilisate to solvent in the range of 1:10 to 1: 100 had a relatively small effect on the extraction efficiency. A comparison of the extraction efficiency with aqueous CyreneTM solutions and traditionally used solvents revealed that betalains are the most efficiently extracted with CyreneTM solution, while the extraction of other pigments is poorer as compared to conventional solvents.
Sekundarne ključne besede: plant pigments;extraction;solvent;Cyrene;UV-VIS spectroscopy;DPPH;ABTS;Folin-Ciocalteu;antioxidants;
Vrsta dela (COBISS): Magistrsko delo/naloga
Študijski program: 0
Konec prepovedi (OpenAIRE): 1970-01-01
Komentar na gradivo: Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fak., Oddelek za živilstvo
Strani: X, 47 f.
ID: 14324700