(diplomsko delo)
Povzetek
Izhodišča: Alergijski rinitis je alergijsko vnetje nosne sluznice. Oseba ima občutek, da je stalno nahodna. Splošno zdravje oseb z alergijskim rinitisom je ocenjeno bistveno nižje od oseb brez nosnih alergij. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti bolezen alergijski rinitis in z raziskavo ugotoviti kakovost življenja oseb z alergijskim rinitisom.
Raziskovalne metode: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna in kvantitativna metoda dela. Kot instrument raziskovanja je bil uporabljen delno strukturiran vprašalnik. Anketiranih je bilo 100 oseb z alergijskim rinitisom. Raziskava je bila izvedena med obolelimi osebami v enem izmed zdravstvenih domov na območju Štajerske ter preko spletne ankete EnKlikAnketa, spomladi 2016.
Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da pri nekaterih življenjskih aktivnostih alergijski rinitis vpliva na kakovost življenja obolelih oseb. Najbolj ovira obolele osebe pri življenjski aktivnosti dihanje, in sicer pri 65 vseh anketiranih. Sledijo razvedrilo, rekreacija pri 47 anketiranih, spanje in počitek pri 45 anketiranih, telesna aktivnost, čiščenje stanovanja ter opravljanje gospodinjskih del pri 39 anketiranih, učenje in pridobivanje znanja pri 15 anketiranih, odnosi z ljudmi, izražanje čustev, občutkov pri 11 anketiranih ter prehranjevanje in pitje pri 7 anketiranih.
Diskusija in zaključek: Alergijski rinitis je bolezen, ki zagotovo lahko vpliva na kakovost življenja obolelih oseb. Pri nekaterih osebah v veliki meri omeji njihovo kakovost vsakdanjega življenja, pri drugih malo manj ali pa sploh ne. Da bi oseba z alergijskim rinitisom imela čim boljšo kakovost življenja, je pomembno, da za sebe poskrbi v največji meri, tu nastopi tudi medicinska sestra, ki osebe ozavešča ter zdravstveno vzgojno deluje in jih usmerja na pravi poti do izboljšanja njihove kakovosti življenja.
Ključne besede
kakovost življenja;alergijski rinitis;medicinske sestre;zdravstvena vzgoja;
Podatki
Jezik: |
Slovenski jezik |
Leto izida: |
2016 |
Tipologija: |
2.11 - Diplomsko delo |
Organizacija: |
UM FZV - Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede |
Založnik: |
[T. Fujs] |
UDK: |
616.211-002(043.2) |
COBISS: |
2244516
|
Št. ogledov: |
1022 |
Št. prenosov: |
104 |
Ocena: |
0 (0 glasov) |
Metapodatki: |
|
Ostali podatki
Sekundarni jezik: |
Angleški jezik |
Sekundarni naslov: |
THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS |
Sekundarni povzetek: |
Introduction: Allergic rhinitis is an allergic inflammation of the nasal mucosa. The person affected has a feeling of a constant common cold. The general health of the people with allergic rhinitis is rated significantly lower than people without nasal allergies. The purpose of the thesis was to present the allergic rhinitis condition and determine the quality of life of people with allergic rhinitis using a method of a survey.
Research methods: The descriptive and quantitative methods have been used in the thesis. A partially structured questionnaire has been used as the survey instrument. A hundred people with allergic rhinitis were surveyed. The survey was conducted both among the diseased people in one of the health centers in Styria as well as through an online survey EnKlikAnketa, in the spring of 2016.
Results: The results have shown that, within certain life activities, allergic rhinitis affects the quality of life of the respondents. Those affected by allergic rhinitis have difficulty breathing, namely 65 of all the respondents. 47 report that entertainment and recreation are affected, 45 report that for sleep and rest, 39 for physical activity and doing household chores, 15 for learning and acquiring knowledge, 11 for relations with people, expressing emotions, feelings and 7 for eating and drinking.
Discussion and conclusion: Allergic rhinitis is a disease that can surely have an influence on the quality of life. To some people it can seriously reduce the quality of their everyday life, while for the others the harm is lesser or not present at all. For a person with allergic rhinitis to have the best possible quality of life it is important that he/she takes care of him/herself to the greatest extent. The role of a nurse in this case is to raise awareness among the people, to perform health education and direct them to the right path of improving the quality of life. |
Sekundarne ključne besede: |
quality of life;alergic rhinitis;nurse;health education; |
URN: |
URN:SI:UM: |
Vrsta dela (COBISS): |
Diplomsko delo/naloga |
Komentar na gradivo: |
Univ. v Mariboru, Fak. za zdravstvene vede |
Strani: |
IV, 38 f., 5 f. pril. |
ID: |
9162540 |